HDI Rankings of Facebook "Democracy Movement" Nation-states

All I've done here is take the UN Human Development Index, (developed by Mahbub-ul-Huq of Pakistan and Amartya Sen of India), HDI 2010 rankings and bolded the ones that apply to the Facebook West Asia and Africa Arab "Democracy Movement" Nation States -- Tunisia, Egypt, Bahrain, Libya. Persons who are interested might ask questions about the HDI rankings and how these might relate to civil society development within the geopolitical constraints faced by these nation-states. [ I have to come back to keep working on this for my own understanding of HDI and Social Justice/Greater Collective Good - GCG- concepts. Still haven't been able to find an economist to help me with an index for the GCG].

At this time I simply don't have enough evidence, aside from these UNDP rankings, to gauge what civil society development trajectories might look like in the case of each Arab nation-state currently engaged in "democracy movements".

Having said that, it is difficult to fathom how slipping CIA operatives into Libya plus airstrikes by NATO can hold the key to civil society development and social justice thru access to education, healthcare, housing, jobs.

Below is a list of all countries by Human Development Index as included in a United Nations Development Program's Human Development Report released on 4 November 2010, compiled on the basis of estimates for 2010. It covers 168 UN member states (out of 192) and Hong Kong, China. 24 UN member states are not included due to lack of data. The average HDI of regions of the World and groups of countries are also included for comparison.

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a comparative measure of life expectancy, literacy, education and standards of living for countries worldwide. It is a standard means of measuring well-being, especially child welfare. It is used to distinguish whether the country is a developed, a developing or an under-developed country, and also to measure the impact of economic policies on quality of life. The index was developed in 1990 by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq[2] and Indian economist Amartya Sen[citation needed].

Countries fall into four broad human development categories, each of which comprises 42 countries (except for the second category, comprising 43 countries).[3] The divisions are:
Division comprising:
Very high 42 countries
High 43 countries
Medium 42 countries
Low 42 countries

Due to the new methodology adopted in 2010 HD Report, its HDI figures appear lower than the HDI figures in previous reports.

Starting in the report for 2007, the first category is referred to as developed countries, and the last three are all grouped in developing countries. The original "high human development" category has been split into two as above in the report for 2007.

Some older groupings (high/medium/low income countries) have been removed that were based on the gross domestic product (GDP) in purchasing power parity (PPP) per capita, and have been replaced by another index based on the gross national income (GNI) in purchasing power parity per capita.
Contents
[hide]

1 Complete list of countries
1.1 Very high human development (developed countries)
1.2 High human development (developing countries)
1.3 Medium human development (developing countries)
1.4 Low human development (developing countries)
2 List of countries by continent
2.1 Africa
2.2 Americas
2.3 Asia & Oceania
2.4 Europe
3 List of countries by non-continental region
3.1 Arab states
3.2 European Union
3.3 East Asia and the Pacific
3.4 Latin America
3.5 Middle East and North Africa
4 HDI by regions & groups
5 Countries missing from latest report
5.1 UN member states (latest UNDP data)
5.2 Non-UN members (not calculated by the UNDP)
6 See also
7 Notes
8 References
9 External links

[edit] Complete list of countries

increase = increase.
steady = steady.
decrease = decrease.
Similar HDI values in the current list do not lead to ranking ties, since the HDI rank is actually determined using HDI values to the sixth decimal point.
This revision of the index was released on 4 November 2010 and estimates the HDI of countries for 2010.
The number in brackets represents the number of ranks the country has climbed (up or down) relative to the revised estimates for 2007, released on 5 October 2009.

[edit] Very high human development (developed countries)
Rank Country HDI
New 2010 estimates for 2010
[4] Change compared to old 2009 values for 2007 New 2010 estimates for 2010
[4] Change compared to new 2010 estimates for 2009
[4]
1 steady Norway 0.938 increase 0.001
2 steady Australia 0.937 increase 0.002
3 increase (17) New Zealand 0.907 increase 0.003
4 increase (9) United States 0.902 increase 0.003
5 steady Ireland 0.895 increase 0.001
6 increase (13) Liechtenstein 0.891 increase 0.002
7 decrease (1) Netherlands 0.890 increase 0.002
8 decrease (4) Canada 0.888 increase 0.002
9 decrease (2) Sweden 0.885 increase 0.001
10 increase (12) Germany 0.885 increase 0.002
11 decrease (1) Japan 0.884 increase 0.003
12 increase (14) South Korea 0.877 increase 0.005
13 decrease (4) Switzerland 0.874 increase 0.002
14 decrease (6) France 0.872 increase 0.003
15 increase (12) Israel 0.872 increase 0.001
16 decrease (4) Finland 0.871 increase 0.002
17 decrease (14) Iceland 0.869 steady
18 decrease (1) Belgium 0.867 increase 0.002
19 decrease (3) Denmark 0.866 increase 0.002
20 decrease (5) Spain 0.863 increase 0.002
21 increase (3) Hong Kong 0.862 increase 0.005

Rank Country HDI
New 2010 estimates for 2010
[4] Change compared to old 2009 values for 2007 New 2010 estimates for 2010
[4] Change compared to new 2010 estimates for 2009
[4]
22 increase (3) Greece 0.855 increase 0.002
23 decrease (5) Italy 0.854 increase 0.003
24 decrease (13) Luxembourg 0.852 increase 0.002
25 decrease (11) Austria 0.851 increase 0.002
26 decrease (5) United Kingdom 0.849 increase 0.002
27 decrease (5) Singapore 0.846 increase 0.005
28 increase (8) Czech Republic 0.841 steady
29 steady Slovenia 0.828 increase 0.002
30 increase (2) Andorra 0.824 increase 0.002
31 increase (11) Slovakia 0.818 increase 0.003
32 increase (3) United Arab Emirates 0.815 increase 0.003
33 increase (5) Malta 0.815 increase 0.002
34 increase (6) Estonia 0.812 increase 0.003
35 decrease (3) Cyprus 0.810 increase 0.001
36 increase (7) Hungary 0.805 increase 0.002
37 decrease (7) Brunei 0.805 increase 0.001
38 decrease (5) Qatar 0.803 increase 0.005
39 steady Bahrain 0.801 increase 0.003
40 decrease (6) Portugal 0.795 increase 0.004
41 steady Poland 0.795 increase 0.004
42 decrease (5) Barbados 0.788 increase 0.001
[edit] High human development (developing countries)
Rank Country HDI
New 2010 estimates for 2010
[4] Change compared to old 2009 values for 2007 New 2010 estimates for 2010
[4] Change compared to new 2010 estimates for 2009
[4]
43 increase (9) Bahamas 0.784 increase 0.001
44 increase (2) Lithuania 0.783 increase 0.001
45 decrease (1) Chile 0.783 increase 0.004
46 increase (3) Argentina 0.775 increase 0.003
47 decrease (16) Kuwait 0.771 increase 0.002
48 steady Latvia 0.769 steady
49 increase (16) Montenegro 0.769 increase 0.001
50 increase (13) Romania 0.767 increase 0.003
51 decrease (6) Croatia 0.767 increase 0.002
52 decrease (2) Uruguay 0.765 increase 0.005
53 increase (2) Libya 0.755 increase 0.006
54 increase (6) Panama 0.755 increase 0.004
55 increase (4) Saudi Arabia 0.752 increase 0.004
56 decrease (3) Mexico 0.750 increase 0.005
57 increase (9) Malaysia 0.744 increase 0.005
58 increase (3) Bulgaria 0.743 increase 0.002
59 increase (5) Trinidad and Tobago 0.736 increase 0.004
60 increase (7) Serbia 0.735 increase 0.002
61 increase (7) Belarus 0.732 increase 0.003
62 decrease (8) Costa Rica 0.725 increase 0.002
63 increase (15) Peru 0.723 increase 0.005
64 increase (6) Albania 0.719 increase 0.003

Rank Country HDI
New 2010 estimates for 2010
[4] Change compared to old 2009 values for 2007 New 2010 estimates for 2010
[4] Change compared to new 2010 estimates for 2009
[4]
65 increase (6) Russia 0.719 increase 0.005
66 increase (16) Kazakhstan 0.714 increase 0.003
67 increase (19) Azerbaijan 0.713 increase 0.003
68 increase (8) Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.710 increase 0.001
69 increase (16) Ukraine 0.710 increase 0.004
70 increase (18) Iran 0.702 increase 0.005
71 increase (1) Macedonia 0.701 increase 0.004
72 increase (9) Mauritius 0.701 increase 0.004
73 increase (2) Brazil 0.699 increase 0.006
74 increase (15) Georgia 0.698 increase 0.003
75 decrease (17) Venezuela 0.696 steady
76 increase (8) Armenia 0.695 increase 0.002
77 increase (3) Ecuador 0.695 increase 0.003
78 increase (15) Belize 0.694 steady
79 decrease (2) Colombia 0.689 increase 0.004
80 increase (20) Jamaica 0.688 increase 0.002
81 increase (17) Tunisia 0.683 increase 0.006
82 increase (14) Jordan 0.681 increase 0.004
83 decrease (4) Turkey 0.679 increase 0.005
84 increase (20) Algeria 0.677 increase 0.006
85 increase (14) Tonga 0.677 increase 0.002
[edit] Medium human development (developing countries)
Rank Country HDI
New 2010 estimates for 2010
[4] Change compared to old 2009 values for 2007 New 2010 estimates for 2010
[4] Change compared to new 2010 estimates for 2009
[4]
86 increase (2) Fiji 0.669 increase 0.002
87 decrease (1) Turkmenistan 0.669 increase 0.007
88 decrease (1) Dominican Republic 0.663 increase 0.003
89 increase (2) China 0.663 increase 0.008
90 decrease (1) El Salvador 0.659 increase 0.004
91 increase (2) Sri Lanka 0.658 increase 0.005
92 increase (7) Thailand 0.654 increase 0.006
93 decrease (3) Gabon 0.648 increase 0.006
94 increase (2) Suriname 0.646 increase 0.003
95 increase (2) Bolivia 0.643 increase 0.006
96 decrease (1) Paraguay 0.640 increase 0.006
97 increase (1) Philippines 0.638 increase 0.003
98 increase (2) Botswana 0.633 increase 0.006
99 decrease (5) Moldova 0.623 increase 0.003
100 decrease (8) Mongolia 0.622 increase 0.006
101 steady Egypt 0.620 increase 0.006
102 steady Uzbekistan 0.617 increase 0.005
103 steady Micronesia, Federated States of 0.614 increase 0.002
104 steady Guyana 0.611 increase 0.006
105 steady Namibia 0.606 increase 0.003
106 steady Honduras 0.604 increase 0.003

Rank Country HDI
New 2010 estimates for 2010
[4] Change compared to old 2009 values for 2007 New 2010 estimates for 2010
[4] Change compared to new 2010 estimates for 2009
[4]
107 increase (2) Maldives 0.602 increase 0.007
108 decrease (1) Indonesia 0.600 increase 0.007
109 decrease (1) Kyrgyzstan 0.598 increase 0.004
110 steady South Africa 0.597 increase 0.003
111 steady Syria 0.589 increase 0.003
112 steady Tajikistan 0.580 increase 0.004
113 steady Vietnam 0.572 increase 0.006
114 steady Morocco 0.567 increase 0.005
115 increase (1) Nicaragua 0.565 increase 0.003
116 decrease (1) Guatemala 0.560 increase 0.004
117 steady Equatorial Guinea 0.538 increase 0.002
118 steady Cape Verde 0.534 increase 0.003
119 steady India 0.519 increase 0.007
120 steady Timor-Leste 0.502 increase 0.005
121 steady Swaziland 0.498 increase 0.006
122 increase (1) Laos 0.497 increase 0.007
123 decrease (1) Solomon Islands 0.494 increase 0.002
124 steady Cambodia 0.494 increase 0.005
125 increase (1) Pakistan 0.490 increase 0.003
126 decrease (1) Congo 0.489 increase 0.006
127 steady São Tomé and Príncipe 0.488 increase 0.003
[edit] Low human development (developing countries)
Rank Country HDI
New 2010 estimates for 2010
[4] Change compared to old 2009 values for 2007 New 2010 estimates for 2010
[4] Change compared to new 2010 estimates for 2009
[4]
128 increase (1) Kenya 0.470 increase 0.006
129 decrease (1) Bangladesh 0.469 increase 0.006
130 steady Ghana 0.467 increase 0.004
131 steady Cameroon 0.460 increase 0.004
132 increase (1) Burma 0.451 increase 0.007
133 decrease (1) Yemen 0.439 increase 0.008
134 steady Benin 0.435 increase 0.003
135 steady Madagascar 0.435 decrease 0.001
136 steady Mauritania 0.433 increase 0.004
137 steady Papua New Guinea 0.431 increase 0.005
138 steady Nepal 0.428 increase 0.005
139 steady Togo 0.428 increase 0.003
140 increase (1) Comoros 0.428 increase 0.002
141 increase (1) Lesotho 0.427 increase 0.004
142 decrease (2) Nigeria 0.423 increase 0.004
143 steady Uganda 0.422 increase 0.006
144 steady Senegal 0.411 increase 0.003
145 steady Haiti 0.404 decrease 0.006
146 increase (2) Angola 0.403 increase 0.004
147 steady Djibouti 0.402 increase 0.003
148 decrease (2) Tanzania 0.398 increase 0.006

Rank Country HDI
New 2010 estimates for 2010
[4] Change compared to old 2009 values for 2007 New 2010 estimates for 2010
[4] Change compared to new 2010 estimates for 2009
[4]
149 steady Côte d'Ivoire 0.397 increase 0.003
150 steady Zambia 0.395 increase 0.008
151 steady Gambia 0.390 increase 0.005
152 increase (2) Rwanda 0.385 increase 0.006
153 decrease (1) Malawi 0.385 increase 0.009
154 decrease (1) Sudan 0.379 increase 0.004
155 steady Afghanistan 0.349 increase 0.007
156 steady Guinea 0.340 increase 0.002
157 increase (1) Ethiopia 0.328 increase 0.004
158 decrease (1) Sierra Leone 0.317 increase 0.004
159 steady Central African Republic 0.315 increase 0.004
160 increase (1) Mali 0.309 increase 0.004
161 decrease (1) Burkina Faso 0.305 increase 0.002
162 steady Liberia 0.300 increase 0.006
163 steady Chad 0.295 increase 0.002
164 steady Guinea-Bissau 0.289 increase 0.003
165 steady Mozambique 0.284 increase 0.004
166 steady Burundi 0.282 increase 0.006
167 steady Niger 0.261 increase 0.003
168 steady Democratic Republic of Congo 0.239 increase 0.006
169 steady Zimbabwe 0.140 increase 0.022
[edit] List of countries by continent
[edit] Africa

10 highest HDIs
Rank Country HDI
New 2010 estimates for 2010
High human development
1 Libya 0.755
2 Mauritius 0.701
3 Tunisia 0.683
4 Algeria 0.677
Medium human development
5 Gabon 0.648
6 Botswana 0.633
7 Egypt 0.620
8 Namibia 0.606
9 South Africa 0.597
10 Morocco 0.567


10 lowest HDIs
Rank Country HDI
New 2010 estimates for 2010
Low human development
1 Zimbabwe 0.140
2 Democratic Republic of the Congo 0.239
3 Niger 0.261
4 Burundi 0.282
5 Mozambique 0.284
6 Guinea-Bissau 0.289
7 Chad 0.295
8 Liberia 0.300
9 Burkina Faso 0.305
10 Mali 0.309
[edit] Americas

10 highest HDIs
Rank Country HDI
New 2010 estimates for 2010
Very high human development
1 United States 0.902
2 Canada 0.888
3 Barbados 0.788
High human development
4 Bahamas 0.784
5 Chile 0.783
6 Argentina 0.775
7 Uruguay 0.765
8 Panama 0.755
9 Mexico 0.750
10 Trinidad and Tobago 0.736


10 lowest HDIs
Rank Country HDI
New 2010 estimates for 2010
Low human development
1 Haiti 0.404
Medium human development
2 Guatemala 0.560
3 Nicaragua 0.565
4 Honduras 0.604
5 Guyana 0.611
6 Paraguay 0.640
7 Bolivia 0.643
8 Suriname 0.646
9 El Salvador 0.659
10 Dominican Republic 0.663
[edit] Asia & Oceania

10 highest HDIs
Rank Country HDI
New 2010 estimates for 2010
Very high human development
1 Australia 0.937
2 New Zealand 0.907
3 Japan 0.884
4 South Korea 0.877
5 Israel 0.872
6 Hong Kong 0.862
7 Singapore 0.846
8 United Arab Emirates 0.815
9 Cyprus 0.810
10 Brunei 0.805


10 lowest HDIs
Rank Country HDI
New 2010 estimates for 2010
Low human development
1 Afghanistan 0.349
2 Nepal 0.428
3 Papua New Guinea 0.431
4 Yemen 0.439
5 Myanmar 0.451
6 Bangladesh 0.469
Medium human development
7 Pakistan 0.490
8 Cambodia 0.494
9 Solomon Islands 0.494
10 Laos 0.497
[edit] Europe

10 highest HDIs
Rank Country HDI
New 2010 estimates for 2010
Very high human development
1 Norway 0.938
2 Ireland 0.895
3 Liechtenstein 0.891
4 Netherlands 0.890
5 Sweden 0.885
6 Germany 0.885
7 Switzerland 0.874
8 France 0.872
9 Finland 0.871
10 Iceland 0.869


10 lowest HDIs
Rank Country HDI
New 2010 estimates for 2010
Medium human development
1 Moldova 0.623
High human development
2 Turkey 0.683
3 Armenia 0.695
4 Georgia 0.698
5 Macedonia 0.701
6 Ukraine 0.710
7 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.710
8 Azerbaijan 0.713
9 Kazakhstan 0.714
10 Russia 0.719[nb 1]
[edit] List of countries by non-continental region
[edit] Arab states

10 highest HDIs
Rank Country HDI
New 2010 estimates for 2010
Very high human development
1 United Arab Emirates 0.815
2 Qatar 0.803
3 Bahrain 0.801
High human development
4 Kuwait 0.771
5 Libya 0.755
6 Saudi Arabia 0.752
7 Tunisia 0.683
8 Jordan 0.681
9 Algeria 0.677
Medium human development
10 Egypt 0.620


10 lowest HDIs
Rank Country HDI
New 2010 estimates for 2010
Low human development
1 Sudan 0.379
2 Djibouti 0.402
3 Comoros 0.428
4 Mauritania 0.433
5 Yemen 0.439
Medium human development
6 Morocco 0.567
7 Syria 0.589
8 Egypt 0.620
High human development
9 Algeria 0.677
10 Jordan 0.681
[edit] European Union

HDI (average of all members): 0.774

10 highest HDIs
Rank Country HDI
New 2010 estimates for 2010
Very high human development
1 Ireland 0.895
2 Netherlands 0.890
3 Sweden 0.885
4 Germany 0.885
5 France 0.872
6 Finland 0.871
7 Belgium 0.867
8 Denmark 0.866
9 Spain 0.863
10 Greece 0.855


10 lowest HDIs
Rank Country HDI
New 2010 estimates for 2010
High human development
1 Bulgaria 0.743
2 Romania 0.767
3 Latvia 0.769
4 Lithuania 0.783
Very high human development
5 Poland 0.795
6 Portugal 0.795
7 Hungary 0.805
8 Cyprus 0.810
9 Estonia 0.812
10 Malta 0.815
[edit] East Asia and the Pacific

10 highest HDIs
Rank Country HDI
New 2010 estimates for 2010
Very high human development
1 Australia 0.937
2 New Zealand 0.907
3 Japan 0.884
4 South Korea 0.877
5 Hong Kong 0.862
6 Singapore 0.846
7 Brunei 0.805
High human development
8 Malaysia 0.744
9 Tonga 0.677
Medium human development
10 Fiji 0.669


10 lowest HDIs
Rank Country HDI
New 2010 estimates for 2010
Low human development
1 Papua New Guinea 0.431
2 Myanmar 0.451
Medium human development
3 Cambodia 0.494
4 Solomon Islands 0.494
5 Laos 0.497
6 Timor-Leste 0.502
7 Vietnam 0.572
8 Indonesia 0.600
9 Micronesia, Federated States of 0.614
10 Mongolia 0.622
[edit] Latin America

10 highest HDIs
Rank Country HDI
New 2010 estimates for 2010
High human development
1 Chile 0.783
2 Argentina 0.775
3 Uruguay 0.765
4 Panama 0.755
5 Mexico 0.750
6 Costa Rica 0.725
7 Peru 0.723
8 Brazil 0.699
9 Venezuela 0.696
10 Ecuador 0.695


10 lowest HDIs
Rank Country HDI
New 2010 estimates for 2010
Low human development
1 Haiti 0.404
Medium human development
2 Guatemala 0.560
3 Nicaragua 0.565
4 Honduras 0.604
5 Paraguay 0.640
6 Bolivia 0.643
7 El Salvador 0.659
8 Dominican Republic 0.663
High human development
9 Colombia 0.689
10 Belize 0.694
[edit] Middle East and North Africa

10 highest HDIs
Rank Country HDI
New 2010 estimates for 2010
Very high human development
1 Israel 0.872
2 United Arab Emirates 0.815
3 Cyprus 0.810
4 Qatar 0.803
5 Bahrain 0.801
High human development
6 Kuwait 0.771
7 Libya 0.755
8 Saudi Arabia 0.752
9 Iran 0.702
10 Tunisia 0.683


10 lowest HDIs
Rank Country HDI
New 2010 estimates for 2010
Low human development
1 Sudan 0.379
2 Yemen 0.439
Medium human development
3 Morocco 0.567
4 Syria 0.589
5 Egypt 0.620
High human development
6 Algeria 0.677
7 Turkey 0.679
8 Jordan 0.681
9 Tunisia 0.683
10 Iran 0.702
[edit] HDI by regions & groups
Region or Group 2010
estimates
for 2010
HDI[5] 2010
estimates
for 2009
HDI[5]
Very high human development
OECD Developed 0.879 increase 0.876
Very High Human Development 0.878 increase 0.875
Non-OECD Developed 0.844 increase 0.840
High human development
High Human Development 0.717 increase 0.712
Latin America and the Caribbean 0.704 increase 0.699
Europe and Central Asia 0.702 increase 0.698
Medium human development
East Asia and the Pacific 0.643 increase 0.636
World 0.624 increase 0.619
Medium Human Development 0.592 increase 0.586
Arab states 0.588 increase 0.583
South Asia 0.516 increase 0.510
Low human development
Low Human Development 0.393 increase 0.388
Sub-Saharan Africa 0.389 increase 0.384
Least developed countries 0.386 increase 0.382
[edit] Countries missing from latest report
[edit] UN member states (latest UNDP data)
Year Country HDI Rank Source
Publication Data
Very high human development
1997 N/A Monaco 0.946 N/A [citation needed]
1997 N/A San Marino 0.944 N/A [citation needed]
High human development
2009 2007 Antigua and Barbuda 0.868 47 [6]
2009 2007 Cuba 0.863 51 [6]
1998 N/A Palau 0.861 N/A [citation needed]
2009 2007 Oman 0.846 56 [6]
2009 2007 Seychelles 0.845 57 [6]
2009 2007 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.838 62 [6]
2009 2007 Saint Lucia 0.821 69 [6]
2009 2007 Dominica 0.814 73 [6]
2009 2007 Grenada 0.813 74 [6]
2009 2007 Lebanon 0.803 83 [6]
Medium human development
2009 2007 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.772 91 [6]
2009 2007 Samoa 0.771 94 [6]
1998 1995 North Korea 0.766 75 [7]
2009 2007 Vanuatu 0.693 126 [6]
1998 N/A Nauru 0.663 N/A [citation needed]
2009 2007 Bhutan 0.619 132 [6]
2000 1998 Iraq 0.583 126 [8]
1998 N/A Tuvalu 0.583 N/A [citation needed]
1998 N/A Marshall Islands 0.563 N/A [citation needed]
1998 N/A Kiribati 0.515 N/A [citation needed]
Low human development
2009 2007 Eritrea 0.472 165 [6]
2001 2001 Somalia 0.384 161 [9][nb 2]

[edit] Non-UN members (not calculated by the UNDP)
Year Country or Territory HDI Rank Source
Publication Data
Very high human development
2010 2010 Republic of China (Taiwan) 0.868 18 [nb 3]
1998 N/A Puerto Rico 0.942 N/A [11]
2008 2005 Martinique 0.929 24 [12]
1998 N/A Greenland 0.927 N/A [13]
2008 2005 Guadeloupe 0.912 28 [12]
2010 2007 Macau 0.944 23 [14]
High human development
2008 2005 New Caledonia 0.878 34 [12]
2007 2004 Réunion 0.870 35 [12][15]
2008 2005 French Polynesia 0.864 42 [12]
2008 2005 French Guiana 0.862 43 [12]
Medium human development
2009 2007 Palestinian territoriesOccupied Palestinian Territories 0.737 110 [6]
2004 2003 Kosovo 0.734 N/A [16]
[edit] See also

Human Development Index
List of countries by Human Development Index/Former reports
List of countries by inequality-adjusted HDI
List of African countries by Human Development Index
List of Argentine provinces by Human Development Index
List of Australian states and territories by HDI
List of Brazilian states by Human Development Index
American Human Development Report
List of Chilean regions by Human Development Index
List of Chinese administrative divisions by Human Development Index
List of European countries by Human Development Index
List of Indian states by Human Development Index
List of Indonesian provinces by HDI
List of Mexican states by Human Development Index
List of Pakistani Districts by Human Development Index
List of Philippine provinces by Human Development Index
List of Russian federal subjects by HDI
List of Venezuelan states by human development index
Happy Planet Index
OSCE countries statistics
Satisfaction with Life Index

[edit] Notes

^ Human Development Index (HDI) - 2010 Rankings, United Nations Development Programme
^ "History of the Human Development Report". United Nations Development Programme. Retrieved 26 March 2009.
^ Human development Report "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". United Nations Development Programme. p. 139. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/UN_Human_Development_Report_2010_1.PNG Human development Report. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x "2010 Human development Report". United Nations Development Programme. pp. 148–151. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
^ a b "2010 Human development Report". United Nations Development Programme. p. 151. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr2009/
^ "The State of Human Development" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 1998. Retrieved 26 March 2009.
^ "Human Development Report 2000" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2000. p. 163. Retrieved 26 March 2009.
^ "Human Development Report: Somalia 2001" (PDF). 2001. p. 198. Retrieved 26 March 2009.[dead link]
^ "2010中華民國人類發展指數 (HDI)" (in Chinese) (pdf). Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, R.O.C.. 2010. Retrieved 2010-07-02.
^ "Puerto Rico (United States)". United Nations Environment Programme. 2 March 1998. Retrieved 26 March 2009.. Note: Appears to be simply the United States's HDI published on the 1997 report[citation needed].
^ a b c d e f "Les défis de la croissance calédonienne, on page 13" (in French) (PDF). CEROM - INSEE. Retrieved 2008-12-10.
^ "Greenland (Denmark)". United Nations Environment Programme. 2 March 1998. Retrieved 26 March 2009.. Note: Appears to be simply Denmark's HDI published on the 1997 report[citation needed].
^ The UN did not calculate the HDI of Macau. The government of Macau calculates its own HDI. If it were included in the UN's HDI figures as of 2007, Macau would rank 23rd or 24th (tying either Singapore or Hong Kong). "Macao in Figures 2010" (in en). Statistics and Census Service, Macau SAR. 2010. Retrieved 2010-07-01.
^ "L’Indice de Développement Humain : Une Évaluation pour la réunion" (in French) (PDF). Laboratoire d’Economie Appliquée au Développement (LEAD) Université du Sud Toulon-Var. Retrieved 2008-12-10.[dead link]
^ "Human Development Report - Kosovo 2004". UNDP. 2004. p. 14. Retrieved 2011-01-22.

[edit] References

^ See List of Russian federal subjects by HDI.
^ Somalia's last inclusion in the HDI ranking was in the 1996 report (1993 data).
^ The UN does not recognize Republic of China or Taiwan as a sovereign state. The HDI report includes Taiwan as part of China when calculating China's figures (see Political status of Taiwan). The ROC's government calculated its HDI to be 0.868, based on 2010 new methodology of UNDP for calculating 2010 HDIs.[10]

[edit] External links

Archive of previous global reports.
Human Development Index 2010 Report.

[show]v · d · eLists of countries by population statistics
[show]v · d · eLists of countries by quality of life rankings

Categories: Lists of countries | Human Development Index
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India beat a great,great Sri Lanka side to win by 6 wickets.
Dhoni hit that six to send India over the top.

Hindus Muslims Sikhs playing together under a foreign Christan Coach.

India -- Big on Democracy Big on the field.

INCREDIBLE INDIA

So much to learn on the path of Ethical Democracy no matter when and where we play the Game of Life.

I loved Sri Lanka captain's concession speech. Sangakkara.

I admired the way Dhoni corrected blustering Ravi Shastri who was trying to be American by saying "You have had critics, now you can tell them to shut up and let your bat do the talking." So brashly, rudely Yankee and does Ravi think he has to be one?

Dhoni replying:

"No, in India that would be rude."

Love the combination of competence and humility of the India side, led by the great Mahi.

Let's hope we never lose that combination of competence and humility that we learned from Gandhiji.

What's left to say?

Open Letter to SEWA

Dear admirable, secular, democratic, SEWA,

SEWA, never make the mistake of considering the US Govt. your CONFIDANT or ALLY.

I was disappointed to read the statement of the US Consul-General re his alleged conversation with SEWA General Secretary Reemaben Nanawati.

I think such actions have implications for our unprecedented postcolonial, secular democracy.

Let me list the points I am trying to make:

1) I abhor the communalizing policies of the Modi Government. These policies should be exposed with actual case evidence collected from victims.

2) I admire the work of Vastanvi in Akkalkuwa. He has a really difficult job. Way to go Vastanvi! SEWA's leaders have something to learn from Vastanvi, maybe? Work together for the greater benefit of all.

3) SEWA leaders should take Modi to court if necessary for withholding reimbursements in Kutch or anywhere else. But don't involve the US.

4) SEWA should never consider the US as an ALLY on human rights. Just look at the Human Rights record of the US in every country it has destabilized, threatened, manipulated, bombed, droned, occupied from South America to Viet Nam. Please, SEWA leaders, do not be NAIVE about superpower politics, especially when they affect India.

5) The IAS bureaucracies (Mankad) should frame their language not in terms of psychological assessments. Is he a trained psychologist? Of course not. Why is Secretary Mankad psychologizing a POLITICAL tactic of the US Government?

Mankad should have said to US Consul Owen: "SEWA is an amazing organization. I am here to facilitate SEWA's reimbursements.
Consul Owen, this is an internal matter of India's domestic politics. You have no legal, and certainly no moral right to intervene.

Mankad looks defensive and whiny and makes the US look good when US is actually interfering in India's domestic affairs.

I hope this IAS dude Sudhir Mankad is not related to my cricket fave of yesteryear, Vinoo Mankad. Look up to your ancestor or your moniker, Sudhir. Don't let those USCIA bureaucrats bully you. More important, face up to Modi. That's what my taxes pay you to do -- to advance our unprecedented secular democracy by ethical means. Satyameva Jayate, remember? Is that part of the IAS oath of office? Hope so.

6) Bottom Line -- SEWA please don't make the huge tactical mistake of crying about your difficulties to official US authorities.

Instead use India's courts to get what you need.

Dr. Chithra Karunakaran
City University of New York [CUNY]

Ethical Democracy As Lived Practice
http://EthicalDemocracy.blogspot.com

www.disqus.com/EthicalDemocracy

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The Hindu Newspaper copyright
‘Gujarat tried to use SEWA for communal propaganda' Hasan Suroor
The organisation's general secretary told U.S. Consul General that it was facing the ‘wrath' of the State government for ‘resisting' pressure from

Narendra Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party Government in Gujarat tried to use the Self-Employed Women's Association (SEWA), the respected Ahmedabad-based non-governmental organisation, as a “conduit to disseminate communal ideologies”; and when the group resisted there were attempts to “obstruct” its work by withholding grants, “ostensibly over financial irregularities.”

This is revealed in a United States diplomatic cable accessed by The Hindu through WikiLeaks.

The cable ( 41091: unclassified), sent by the U.S. Consul General (CG) in Mumbai, Michael S. Owen, on September 22, 2005, quoted SEWA general secretary Reemaben Nanawati as telling him that the organisation was facing the “wrath” of the State government for “resisting” pressure.

Mr. Owen wrote: “The general secretary of SEWA, a large and well-respected union and self-help organization for poor women, claimed that the GOG [Government of Gujarat] was hoping to use the group's reach and extensive membership as a conduit to disseminate communal ideologies. SEWA was resisting fiercely, the CG was told, and feeling the wrath of the GOG as a result.”

The State government, Ms. Nanawati alleged, was being “vindictive” and “obstructing” SEWA's activities in the Kutch region.

‘Withheld grants'

“The GOG was withholding grants for state projects being implemented by SEWA in the (Kutch) region, she said, ostensibly over financial irregularities…SEWA was resisting…since communal harmony among its members was an important factor for its success, she said. The resistance was making the GOG more vindictive and causing it to step up its pressure on the organization, she added. Due to lack of funds, over 12,000 extremely poor SEWA members have not received wages for over five months, Nanawati claimed,” Mr Owen said.

Ms. Nanawati said the State government was trying to project an air of “normality” after the 2002 communal killings, but “politically” it was still pursuing a “divide and rule” agenda: a claim, Mr. Owen wrote, he heard from a number of Muslim and Christian activists he met.

Mr. Owen's own take on the situation in Gujarat was: “peaceful on the surface, yet state government continues its policies of communalization.”

“In the longer term,” he added, “the state government's clearly visible attempts to marginalize the Muslim minority and its discreet attempts to further communalize public life can only increase the risk of heightened tensions and renewed bloodshed in a state with a history of communal rioting.”

Gujarat Chief Secretary Sudhir Mankad “lost his patience” when asked how many people had been convicted for their role in the 2002 riots, Mr. Owen wrote.

‘Why the obsession?'

“He asked the CG why the U.S. was ‘so obsessed' with the riots. ‘You always express concern about the riots, but look what else is happening in the world,' Mankad complained…Reps of other diplomatic missions visited Gujarat to discuss the economy, education or cultural issues. The U.S. was always different. ‘When I saw your schedule I asked myself why you need to talk to all these groups', he said, referring to the CG's NGO interlocutors…,” Mr. Owen wrote, adding that he “underlined the importance the USG attached to human rights, and said we would continue to follow this issue closely.”

(This article is a part of the series "The India Cables" based on the US diplomatic cables accessed by The Hindu via Wikileaks.')
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Losing Our Way? Or On The Wrong Track?

Losing Our Way?

The USCIA (same thing) has been "losing (y)our way" -- way, way before the Cuban so-called, self-inflicted 'missile crisis', the self-invented Cold War, Vietnam, Nixon-Carter-Somoza vs. the Sandinistas, Reagan-North-Iran contras, Iraq, Af-Pak and all the way to Libya.

It was Eisenhower (see reference below) who first warned against the potential excesses of the military-industrial complex.

The problem with an individualistic, exceptionalist, triumphalist, adolescent nation-state like the US is that it's always all about the US.
It's me-me-me-what-can-I-get-right-now.

Case in point, made as only Bob Herbert can, i'm going all out, paraphrasing : So here you have Obama with a predictably failed Af-Pak and a rudderless aggression on Libya, cozying up to GE, which fooled working people from Madison to Malibu, by not paying a dime in taxes. Full throttle arrogance on both domestic and foreign policy fronts.

Bob Herbert, nice to see you leaving the NYTimes, (that is, if you really, really must leave) -- fiercely.

[my emphasis added below on Herbert's farewell op-ed March 25, 2011]

see quote about the military-industrial complex, from Eisenhower, scroll below:
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NYTimes copyright
Op-Ed Columnist
Losing Our Way
By BOB HERBERT
Published: March 25, 2011

So here we are pouring shiploads of cash into yet another war, this time in Libya, while simultaneously demolishing school budgets, closing libraries, laying off teachers and police officers, and generally letting the bottom fall out of the quality of life here at home.

Welcome to America in the second decade of the 21st century. An army of long-term unemployed workers is spread across the land, the human fallout from the Great Recession and long years of misguided economic policies. Optimism is in short supply. The few jobs now being created too often pay a pittance, not nearly enough to pry open the doors to a middle-class standard of living.

Arthur Miller, echoing the poet Archibald MacLeish, liked to say that the essence of America was its promises. That was a long time ago. Limitless greed, unrestrained corporate power and a ferocious addiction to foreign oil have led us to an era of perpetual war and economic decline. Young people today are staring at a future in which they will be less well off than their elders, a reversal of fortune that should send a shudder through everyone.

The U.S. has not just misplaced its priorities. When the most powerful country ever to inhabit the earth finds it so easy to plunge into the horror of warfare but almost impossible to find adequate work for its people or to properly educate its young, it has lost its way entirely.

Nearly 14 million Americans are jobless and the outlook for many of them is grim. Since there is just one job available for every five individuals looking for work, four of the five are out of luck. Instead of a land of opportunity, the U.S. is increasingly becoming a place of limited expectations. A college professor in Washington told me this week that graduates from his program were finding jobs, but they were not making very much money, certainly not enough to think about raising a family.

There is plenty of economic activity in the U.S., and plenty of wealth. But like greedy children, the folks at the top are seizing virtually all the marbles. Income and wealth inequality in the U.S. have reached stages that would make the third world blush. As the Economic Policy Institute has reported, the richest 10 percent of Americans received an unconscionable 100 percent of the average income growth in the years 2000 to 2007, the most recent extended period of economic expansion.

Americans behave as if this is somehow normal or acceptable. It shouldn’t be, and didn’t used to be. Through much of the post-World War II era, income distribution was far more equitable, with the top 10 percent of families accounting for just a third of average income growth, and the bottom 90 percent receiving two-thirds. That seems like ancient history now.

The current maldistribution of wealth is also scandalous. In 2009, the richest 5 percent claimed 63.5 percent of the nation’s wealth. The overwhelming majority, the bottom 80 percent, collectively held just 12.8 percent.

This inequality, in which an enormous segment of the population struggles while the fortunate few ride the gravy train, is a world-class recipe for social unrest. Downward mobility is an ever-shortening fuse leading to profound consequences.

A stark example of the fundamental unfairness that is now so widespread was in The New York Times on Friday under the headline: “G.E.’s Strategies Let It Avoid Taxes Altogether.” Despite profits of $14.2 billion — $5.1 billion from its operations in the United States — General Electric did not have to pay any U.S. taxes last year.

As The Times’s David Kocieniewski reported, “Its extraordinary success is based on an aggressive strategy that mixes fierce lobbying for tax breaks and innovative accounting that enables it to concentrate its profits offshore.”

G.E. is the nation’s largest corporation. Its chief executive, Jeffrey Immelt, is the leader of President Obama’s Council on Jobs and Competitiveness. You can understand how ordinary workers might look at this cozy corporate-government arrangement and conclude that it is not fully committed to the best interests of working people.

Overwhelming imbalances in wealth and income inevitably result in enormous imbalances of political power. So the corporations and the very wealthy continue to do well. The employment crisis never gets addressed. The wars never end. And nation-building never gets a foothold here at home.

New ideas and new leadership have seldom been more urgently needed.
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This is my last column for The New York Times after an exhilarating, nearly 18-year run. I’m off to write a book and expand my efforts on behalf of working people, the poor and others who are struggling in our society. My thanks to all the readers who have been so kind to me over the years. I can be reached going forward at bobherbert88@gmail.com.
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From Farewell Address Jan 17, 1961
Eisenhower quote:
..............
"This conjunction of an immense military establishment and a large arms industry is new in the American experience. The total influence – economic, political, even spiritual – is felt in every city, every Statehouse, every office of the Federal government. We recognize the imperative need for this development. Yet we must not fail to comprehend its grave implications. Our toil, resources and livelihood are all involved; so is the very structure of our society.

In the councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military-industrial complex. The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists and will persist.

We must never let the weight of this combination endanger our liberties or democratic processes. We should take nothing for granted. Only an alert and knowledgeable citizenry can compel the proper meshing of the huge industrial and military machinery of defense with our peaceful methods and goals, so that security and liberty may prosper together."..................
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OIL Speaks in Libya and Saudia

Blood for Oil appears to be the militaristic 'roadmap' imposed upon civil societies in Libya and Saudia.

The erstwhile imperial colonial powers France, the US, UK and their despotic, previously colonized Arab Allies are spilling blood from the air in Libya.

The bloody ethno-religious rivalries and geopolitical fault-lines are greased by sweet crude.

Q. What would have happened if all 22 nations of the Arab League plus ALL the voting/ non-permanent voting members of the UN Security Council had endorsed HUMANITARIAN ACTION, instead of Military action in Libya?

Q. Would there be fewer civilian deaths in Libya? Probably.

Q. Would there be better information,about what's actually happening on the ground in Libya from groups like Medicins sans Frontieres, the International Red Cross and Human Rights Watch, rather than from the US State Department and CIA operatives? Probably.

Instead, Saudia, the staunchest US ally (and most reliable oil supplier to the US), Saudia has headed the Arab League decision last Saturday to ask the UN Security Council to vote (which of course is not a UNGA vote) to implement a no-fly zone over Libya. A no-fly zone means war. Call it what it is. War.

The one thing that Saudia's leaders (ditto the US) do not want, is a spillover in Saudia, of civil society pro-freedom protest, from Egypt, Yemen and Bahrain, a pro-freedom protest in Saudia's streets, to overthrow the US-supported House of Saud.
If the House of Saud fell, that would be a game-changer that would probably end the blood-for-oil foreign policy of the US.

Saudia, to show its loyalty to the US (and Saudia's Prophet-for-Profit oil arrangement with the US), Saudia just rushed its own troops into Bahrain against the 'rebels' there, to protect US interests (The Fifth Fleet). That freedom movement in Bahrain does not count, why, because the US Fifth Fleet is stationed in Bahrain to protect Israel against Iran, which is perceived as a threat by Israel, the US and Saudia Arabia.

Clearly the US has its favored despots and its favored rebels. Bahrain's freedom-fighting rebels can be abandoned because the US wants Bahrain's despot to protect its Fifth Fleet. US Democracy, questionable as it is upon closer scrutiny, is not for export.

Q. Why did the Arab League call for military action under the UN banner?

A. Because the Arab feudal despots really, really care about their citizens' human rights to free speech, women's equality, freedom of assembly and street protest to topple their autocratic rulers? We know the answer to that one.

Secretary Clinton acted to safeguard oil delivery to the US from Saudia and at the same time to safeguard the delivery of that oil, by safeguarding the absolute rule of the House of Saud over the people of Saudi Arabia.

The Saudi people can kiss human rights goodbye for at least a few years, unless the Saudi people themselves, especially women, rise up against their own obsolete, rights-denying, male-predominant, misogynist monarchy.

The US is now leading the Arab League/UN Security Council (not to be confused with the UNGA) charge upon Libya, because a limited US military action could also guarantee access to Libyan oil, if Gaddafi is weakened or overthrown. If Gaddafi is overthrown, any government that might follow would owe their power to the US and Saudia. Cozy option.

India and Brazil the world's largest post-colonial sister democracies and rising economic powers abstained against the UN Arab League call for military action. They voted ethically and diplomatically, in favor of Libya's people. How? Brazil and India as postcolonial democracies abstained because they support the principle of sovereignty of states against outside interference, especially the US blood -for-oil policy since the early 1950's, to fuel US superpower dominance.

The US pressured South Africa, which this year, along with India is a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council to vote yes.
India abstained and went against the US-Saudia call.

Nigeria, a now-you-see-it-now-you-don't postcolonial democracy, fragile at best because of MNC control over its oil reserves, is the second largest supplier of oil to the US (Shell owns Nigerian Oil). No surprise there with Nigeria's YES vote.

Russia has enough oil of its own to abstain and Russia in any event, maintains a strategic relationship with its neighbor Iran, another potentially big producer of oil, as well as being a nuclear nation-state.

Totalitarian China, not to be confused with democratic Brazil and democratic India, well, China abstained because all of Africa is an expanding market for China's trade and geopolitical influence. China's political objective is superpowerdom which China's self-appointed leaders plan to accomplish without the consent of the governed -- the Great Walled-in Chinese people.

The big losers are the peoples of West Asia and North Africa, with practically no lived experience of civil societies. Tradition and culture yes, civil society and a public sphere, no.

Oil wins, the despots win (I think I'll include the US in that group)for now, in Libya.

Does one have to be a supporter of Gaddafi to say NO to the non-fly zone and favor multinational humanitarian intervention instead?

It is a fact that Gaddafi is using airpower and ground mercenaries against armed 'rebels', whoever they might be. Who armed the 'rebels'?

The question stubbornly remains -- How does enacting a no-fly zone in Libya protect street protest and civil liberties? Gaddafi has forces on the ground, so why is the EU/Arab League/UN Security Council/US no-fly zone beneficial to (armed) street protesters?

Finally, here's my core analysis in a soundbyte:

Blood-for-Oil War vs. Humanitarian Intervention for Peace and Social Justice.

Chithra Karunakaran

Ethical Democracy As Lived Practice

http://EthicalDemocracy.blogspot.com

www.disqus.com/EthicalDemocracy
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NYTimes copyright
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/19/world/africa/19policy.html
Obama Takes Hard Line With Libya After Shift by Clinton
By HELENE COOPER and STEVEN LEE MYERS
Published: March 18, 2011
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In a Field of Flowers, the Wreckage of War in Libya
Goran Tomasevic/Reuters

Rebel fighters watched burning vehicles belonging to loyalist forces after an air`strike near Benghazi on Sunday.
More Photos »
By KAREEM FAHIM
Published: March 20, 2011
BENGHAZI, Libya — The attack seemed to have come out of clear skies onto a field of wildflowers.
Multimedia
Photographs
Detritus of War
Interactive Feature
Map of How the Rebellion Is Unfolding in Libya
Related

*
Qaddafi Pledges ‘Long War’ as Allies Pursue Air Assault on Libya (March 21, 2011)
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At Qaddafi Compound, a Human Shield (March 20, 2011)

Littered across the landscape, some 30 miles south of Benghazi, the detritus of the allied airstrikes on Saturday and Sunday morning offered a panorama of destruction: tanks, charred and battered, their turrets blasted clean off, one with a body still caught in its remnants; a small Toyota truck with its roof torn away; a tank transporter still on fire. But it did not end there.

For miles leading south, the roadsides were littered with burned trucks and burned civilian cars. In some places battle tanks had simply been abandoned, intact, as their crews fled. One thing, though, seemed evident: the units closest to Benghazi seemed to have been hit with their cannons and machine guns still pointing toward the rebel capital.

To the south, though, many had been hit as they headed away from the city in a headlong dash for escape on the long road leading to a distant Tripoli.

“They were retreating,” said Col. Abdullah al-Shafi, an officer in the rebel forces, which had clamored desperately for the allied air help that arrived on Saturday. “Soldiers had taken civilians’ cars and fled. They were ditching their fatigues.”

Among it all, across an area the size of four football fields dotted with trees and white and yellow flowers, hundreds of Libyans solemnly picked through the debris on Sunday, gazing at the results of a last battle in Col. Muammar el-Qaddafi’s assault on Benghazi, the de facto rebel capital.

At one point, the onlookers carefully extricated the body of a soldier from the remnants of a tank, turned to cinder like five more bodies, unrecognizable on the roadside.

From the debris it was not possible to piece together the full details of the final battle, and some questions hung over the carnage: had Libyan insurgents pinned down the loyalist fighters in some places, as some of them claimed in news reports, or was the damage exclusively the result of allied airstrikes?

At least part of the answer was evident overhead, where jets could be seen across the region — some circling nearby, some screaming through on their way to somewhere else. As allied commanders gauged that the Libyan government’s air defenses had been, at the least, severely damaged, it was clear that the air campaign was entering a new phase, where ground targets were being actively hunted by allied attack aircraft.

But some people here said there was still ground fighting, too, farther down the road toward the strategic crossroads town of Ajdabiyah. But those reports could not be immediately confirmed, any more than the precise details of what had happened on the roadside.

From the look of things on Sunday, it was not immediately clear whether the loyalist column, now turned to ashes, had still been advancing or was staging at this place on the highway. Soldiers appeared to have been trying to bulldoze sand into berms on one flank, with the highway on the other.

But given the distance from Benghazi, it was clear that Colonel Qaddafi’s forces had been moving into position, at least to encircle the city or possibly reinforce advance units already there.

“This is all France,” a rebel fighter, Tahir Sassi, told a Reuters correspondent as he surveyed the devastation on Sunday. “Today we came through and saw the road open.”

The monuments to the loyalists’ last maneuver were not the victory so often trumpeted in their propaganda. Empty ammunition boxes lay discarded among the flowers. Armored personnel carriers still smoldered alongside wrecked rocket-launchers. Craters pitted the fields, as if there had been multiple strikes, apparently by the pilots of the French warplanes that took credit for firing the first shots in the international, American-backed effort to contain Colonel Qaddafi’s forces.

In Benghazi itself, the scene of heavy fighting on Saturday as leaders met in Paris to set their imprimatur on the campaign to contain Colonel Qaddafi, the city on seemed quiet on Sunday. The fighting had sent a panicky exodus of fearful Libyans flowing to the east as thousands tried to escape. But on Sunday, hundreds of cars clogged the roads, bearing residents back past makeshift barricades made of refrigerators, a swing set, a set of garish columns — a surreal montage of war.

In the city, a tire repair shop had reopened and a butcher shop, but many remained shuttered. Long lines formed at the gas stations in this oil-rich land.

The military campaign in these parts had once seemed to see-saw as the rebels seeking the ouster of Colonel Qaddafi tried to push west to Tripoli, his stronghold, while loyalist troops sought to push them back east. The air strikes came with the pendulum swinging in the loyalists’ favor, stopping the advance — at least in one field of wildflowers — with the abruptness of firepower concentrated on targets that had not previously needed to fear attack from the skies.

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Bloomberg Businessweek copyright
By Glen Carey and Joseph Carroll

Calm in Saudi Arabia Speaks Volumes
Generous benefits and a popular king help stabilize the oil-rich kingdom

By Glen Carey and Joseph Carroll

The contrast between Libya and Saudi Arabia on Feb. 23 couldn't have been more striking. As Qaddafi loyalists fought rebel forces east of Tripoli, oil majors such as Total (TOT) and ENI (E) cut or suspended their Libyan oil production, while the U.S., Britain, and Italy prepared to send ships and planes to evacuate their citizens. On the other side of the Arab world, Saudi King Abdullah returned from three months of medical treatment abroad laden with gifts for his subjects. Abdullah, known as the people's king, announced $36 billion worth of new jobless benefits, education and housing subsidies, and debt write-offs. The government even unveiled a new sports channel.

The world is focused on the tragic events unfolding in Libya, which have alarmed U.S. policy makers and spooked markets into bidding oil above $100 a barrel. Yet a nonevent—the unrest that is not occurring in Saudi Arabia—could prove just as important in determining the future of the region and the world economy.

If Saudi Arabia's people—including a sizable Shiite minority—keep supporting Abdullah's regime, then the country can bring its vast reserves of oil into play to make up for any production lost in Libya or other crisis-crippled states. If instead Shiite unrest spills over from neighboring Bahrain into the Saudi state and puts production at risk, the world will be in a very dangerous place.

Observers like Peter Zeihan, of geopolitical consultants Stratfor, are betting that Saudi Arabia will escape the turmoil. "Odds are the Saudis would hold on because they have much better social control in the form of policing powers, and they are better able to insulate the minority group that might like to see a change from events in the outside world," he says.

It would be unwise to say definitively that Saudi Arabia will emerge unscathed. Yet 86-year-old Abdullah has proven an able ruler. Under him and his influential Oil Minister, Ali Ibrahim al-Naimi, the kingdom has expanded its oil production capacity to about 12 million barrels a day; actual production is about 8.4 million barrels a day. The government has a 35,000-man force just to protect key oil and gas installations. "I don't really see any credible risk to their oil infrastructure," says Jarmo Kotilaine, chief economist at Jeddah-based National Commercial Bank.

The kingdom is also investing in its citizens, including minority Shiites in the oil-producing region of the Eastern Province, through generous social programs. Saudi Aramco, the giant state oil company, has made sure to employ a large number of Shiite workers to give them a stake in its success.

Ordinary Saudis have started to benefit from King Abdullah's educational programs. Yasser Abbass, a 28-year-old Shiite, got full tuition and board while studying for a master's in business administration at a California university. "The government's program took care of most of my expenses during my studies, including tuition, health coverage, and monthly allowance," says Abbass, who returned to the kingdom and got a job as an investment banker in Riyadh.

The kingdom's role as the world's main oil exporter is more critical than ever as Libya, Africa's third-largest oil producer, and Algeria, the continent's fourth, confront popular uprisings. Libya pumps 1.6 million barrels a day, according to data from the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, and exports mostly to Europe.

"Saudi Arabia has built up its spare production capacity so it can handle any supply interruption in the market," says Carsten Fritsch, a Frankfurt-based analyst at Commerzbank. "Saudi Arabia can handle it unless there is a combined impact of protests in North Africa and in another large Gulf Cooperation Council oil producer." So far, none of the major Persian Gulf oil producers have seen the kind of political instability that has affected production in Libya.

Saudi Arabia has about 3.5 million barrels of untapped daily production capacity for emergencies, the International Energy Agency says. That's more than double Libya's output. The Saudis would need at least 30 days to bring this capacity online, says Erik Kreil, the U.S. Energy Dept.'s specialist on oil market disruptions. Minister al-Naimi said on Feb. 22 that OPEC is ready to step in to meet a shortage caused by a disruption in shipments from Libya. "Saudi Arabia and OPEC will be ready to meet that shortage, if and when it happens," he said.

Despite al-Naimi's assurances, Brent oil futures, the benchmark price for two-thirds of the world's crude, have climbed 10 percent since Feb. 15—just before Libya began to unravel and passed $108 a barrel for the first time since 2008. Prices will continue to escalate while the Saudis tap their spare capacity and refiners, chemical makers, and speculative traders scramble for their piece of a shrinking global supply, Kreil says.

Oil traders are haunted by the specter of 2002-2003, when political unrest and an oil industry strike in Venezuela interrupted the flow of crude exports from one of the primary suppliers to the U.S. market. While the world waited for the Saudis to deliver on promises of extra crude, oil futures traded in New York surged 51 percent in the span of three months to the highest price since the outbreak of the first Gulf War more than 12 years earlier. A similar runup now in the Brent contract used to price Middle East crude would translate into prices in excess of $160 a barrel. If the Venezuelan experience is any guide, prices from such a spike would not stay high for long. After Saudi supplies began flowing in the spring of 2003, U.S. crude prices tumbled 37 percent in two months.

The difference between 2003 and now is that the current crisis is in the Mideast, where upheaval has proved contagious. Gianna Bern, a former BP (BP) crude trader now at Brookshire Research and Advisory, puts it this way: "The real concern is that if we see these sorts of disturbances spread to Saudi Arabia or Iran, then we're going to see turmoil in energy markets go to another level, an unprecedented level."

All the Arab states that emerged from the collapse of the Ottoman Empire after World War I are vulnerable, Stratfor's Zeihan says, because none have managed a normal transition of political power. Saudi Arabia has been under the thumb of the same family since its establishment. Even if Saudi Arabia avoids unrest this time, it has to continue Abdullah's reforms to prevent an upheaval. Says former U.S. Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Richard Murphy: The Saudis need to keep creating jobs and more importantly give their citizens "a sense of participation in government."

The bottom line: Saudi Arabia has thus far escaped tumult thanks to tighter market controls and better social programs than its neighbors.

With Peter S. Green and Steve Voss. Carey is a reporter for Bloomberg News. Carroll is a reporter for Bloomberg News.
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Akbar's Secular Governance PRE-DATES Indian Constitution.

Akbar's Proud Secular Legacy PRE-DATES India's Constitution. Yes, that is fact.

The Indian Constitution, which appropriately is a composite borrowing from many modern constitutions, could not exist without Akbar Mughal's 16th century legacy of strategic secular governance.

The Indian Constitution, it is true, offers a modern legalistic framework, BUT Akbar pragmatic idealism which included HUMAN RIGHTS, is more inspiring, as LIVED historical experience, for Aam Koshur, every Indian, every subcontinental.
Akbar's proud, strategic, secular, legacy of subcontinental GOVERNANCE forms the critical basis of Kashmir's unity within India.

1586 not 1947 is the modern starting point of Kashmir's integral unity within India.

2 questions for J&K's elected and unelected 'leaders':

Q. Why rely on the deadly and tragic fallout of colonial Brit divide and rule imperial politics, including the post-Mountbatten-era UN Security Council Resolutions, to limit Kashmir's forward-looking future ? Does anybody seriously think that In-Security Council Resolutions, (even when they are in India's favor), can serve as the guiding framework for Kashmir's integrity and future prosperity?
Learn from the failed UN Security Council Resolutions on Palestine.

Q. Why expect homegrown, postcolonial elites, (which include BOTH Hindutva dominant-caste interest, pseudo-nationalists plus the self-serving alpahabet-soup Hurriyat), to offer constructive solutions when we can take the evidence offered by the secular discursive legacy of Akbar?

My critical reading of subcontinental South Asian political and social history points to the greatest Mughal, Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar, as the pioneering architect of India's modern secular diverse nation-making.

Historians and contemporary politicians, including human rights advocates have failed to fully acknowledge the Mughal master of open-court strategic, philosophical, literary and artistic Navratna discourse.

Akbar and his great grandson Dara Shikoh are the authentic, proven modern architects of Kashmir's unique historical integration within the world's most populous and most diverse democracy.

Aam Koshur can justly share the pride of every indigenous ancestor, every Muslim and Hindu, every Sikh and Rajput, in the governance of the third Mughal.

I write this response today, March 09, 2011, as I leave my University, to meet two dedicated, inspiring representatives of the Youth Parliament (YPP) of Pakistan, a meeting arranged by a dear longterm friend at the OIC.
Such is the complex relationship of blood and kinship that is the unfolding destiny of all South Asians, including of course Aam Koshur of the great State of J&K, India's crown, bestowed by Akbar, in 1586.

Dr. Chithra Karunakaran
City University of New York [CUNY]
Ethical Democracy As Lived Practice
http://EthicalDemocracy.blogps...
www.disqus.com/EthicalDemocracy
---------------------------------------------------------------
Rising Kashmir copyrighted article (see link)

* yesterday
* http://www.risingkashmir.com/news/solution-within-constitution-of-india-7125.aspx

Ahimsa, Nonviolent Political Resistance -- Where's the G word?

I sent an email letter to Professor Erica Chenoweth of Wesleyan University and cc'd the NYtimes Public Editor re: the prof's NYTimes editorial (see link below my letter).

The following contains later edits of that letter.

Dear Professor Chenoweth,

It's troubling that you would write a piece about nonviolent resistance in the NYTimes without using the G word -- Gandhi.

The impression conveyed is that you somehow came up with the concept.

I think this a typical instance of commodity capitalism as practiced by the US academy. In this instance you claim (albeit by implication and omission) to own ideas of which you are not the author.

Undoubtedly the NYTimes editorial will accrue professional power, prestige, status, money to you. This is unethical.

Nonviolent political resistance, based on ahimsa, was a core tenet, developed by Gandhi, for the struggle to overthrow the colonial Brits in subcontinental South Asia, and that overthrow was finally accomplished in 1947.

Gandhi in turn was partly influenced by Thoreau's concept of civil disobedience (he had no problem acknowledging his debt).
Gandhi in turn influenced Martin Luther King and others.

That's how society works, ideas and practices build on others'. It's not I, I, I, me, me, me.

The concept of ahimsa has its origins in Hindu philosophy, but it had never before Gandhi, been developed as a political strategy. That's Gandhi's invaluable contribution to liberation movements during the 1940 - 1960's throughout the Global South unshackling colonialism. Nobody understood this better than Malcolm X when he drew attention to the impetus behind the Bandung Conference in 1955

I've long avoided taking a direct role in the US academy because of my reservations about commodity capitalism as practiced in particular by social science faculty in the US academy.

Dr. Chithra KarunaKaran
City University of New York [CUNY]
Ethical Democracy As Lived Practice
http://EthicalDemocracy.blogspot.com

www.disqus.com/EthicalDemocracy

------
NYTimes copyrighted article
see link:

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/10/opinion/10chenoweth.html?ref=global-home
===================================================================================

Gaddafi Republicans -- in Wisconsin

Gaddafi Republicans -- in Wisconsin

So now, collective bargaining is out the window.

This Gaddafi Republican crew just doesn't get it.

Like the disoriented Libyan leader, Governor Walker simply chooses not to grasp the predictable consequences of his actions against the masses. AKA workers.

Walker/Koch Brothers does not appear to be competent to grasp the fact that workers (that's who MOST Wisconsinites are, workers) need to talk together and plan together ("collective bargaining") to set priorities in their career-long occupations.
Wisc workers already pay ALL (100%, that's right) of their pension and health insurance. How do they do that? During "collective bargaining" they enter into a CONTRACT (contractual agreements are enforceable in any court, whether you buy a dog or lease a car or teach kindergarten). In such contracts, the employees and the state AGREE, under law, to set aside so much of workers' EARNED wages (not trust accounts from their wealthy parents) for pensions, so much for healthcare, so much for professional development, etc. It's all coming out of workers earned wages. Get it, Walker?
What Walker and his corporate cronies are proposing to engage in, is theft -- stealing a portion of workers' WAGES, to fill a budget deficit caused partly by tax cuts for wealthy businesses who make their money partly by cutting jobs at home and/or sending jobs -- Wisconsin workers' jobs, overseas.

In other words, Doug Schoen of Fox News (see link below), your analysis is seriously flawed -- it's not the workers of Wisconsin, but the Gaddafi Republicans like Walker and crew, who bring the despots of West Asia and North Africa (most supported by the US govt. BTW) to mind.

And, while I'm on the point of your received canonical wisdom --

Middle East?
Middle of What?
East of Where? (A Brit colonial construct, us post-colonialists -- from India to Libya -- don't buy it).

Dr. Chithra KarunaKaran
City University of New York [CUNY]
Ethical Democracy As Lived Practice
http://EthicalDemocracy.blogsp...
www.disqus.com/EthicalDemocrac...
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Wisconsin Union Protests Prove the Midwest Is Now America's Middle East

By Doug Schoen
http://www.foxnews.com/opinion/2011/03/04/wisconsin-union-protests-prove-midwest-americas-middle-east/#content

Published March 04, 2011
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Chithra KarunaKaran, www.disqus.com/EthicalDemocracy

Gaddafi is beating up on his own people in Benghazi, about the same time as the Gaddafi Republicans are feeling right at home -- in Wisconsin.
But not for long.

The union-busting tactics of Wisconsin's Republicans led by Governor Walker show a disturbing, anti-people, anti-worker governance strategy.

Scott Walker showed his anti-people stance when he unknowingly took a prank call from a young Buffalo-based journalist, Ian Murphy, editor in chief of the Buffalo Beast, impersonating a major right wing conservative donor, David Koch.

In this 20-minute taped call, which has since gone viral, Walker amply demonstrated that he is primarily interested in furthering the private vested interests of wealthy, radical political ideologues in corporations like Koch Industries, that have poured money into Walker's election campaigns. Walker is clearly opposed to creating and maintaining public services and jobs in the cash-strapped mid-western state.

Wisconsin's union workers have (reluctantly) already agreed to significant givebacks and other concessions.
But in the past 10 days the Gaddafi Republicans, led by Walker/Koch are in serious overreach mode.
Instead of discussion and more negotiations with unions, Governor Walker has literally shut down and shut out any further discussion.

This anti-worker, anti-people, anti-democratic strategy is guaranteed to fail because there's one thing that labor can and will do -- Labor will ORGANIZE.

That is what Labor is all about. Organizing.

Labor will organize and labor will prevent Governor Walker from carrying out his executive agenda. It's happening right now, not only in Wisconsin but in every state, because EVERY state has workers!

The main point here is that Gaddafi Republican leaders are determined to dismantle workers' negotiating rights in Wisconsin.

Walker's diktat is NOT about balancing the budget or growing jobs. Far from it. This is all about taking away working people's rights to negotiate so that workers continue to have and keep their jobs, and grow more jobs, in solidarity with their fellow workers.
This is kinda like saying to me on a personal level(I belong to the Professors' union at my public uni.):

"You can't ask your family what they want, before you go shopping for groceries." That's collective bargaining in your family and mine.

It is this anti-people, anti-worker, anti-democratic strategy that merits my analysis of the governor and his fellow lawmakers as Gaddafi Republicans.
That Walker , in addition, is almost as self-deluding as Gaddafi (my people love me, even though they are clearly showing they don't!)gives strength to my argument.

Dr. Chithra KarunaKaran
City University of New York [CUNY]
Ethical Democracy As Lived Practice
http://EthicalDemocracy.blogspot.com
www.disqus.com/EthicalDemocracy

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http://www.alternet.org/newsandviews/article/480122/wisconsin_public_workers_agree_to_gop%27s_demands_on_wages_and_benefits
copyrighted by Alternet.org
Wisconsin Public Workers Agree to GOP's Demands on Wages and Benefits; Republicans Reject Offer Outright

Some pundits continue to buy Scott Walker's spin that the Wisconsin uprising is a response to the governor's efforts to get his state's public employees to shoulder more of the burden for their health-care and pension costs, but the reality is that it's all about the union-busting.

In fact, according to the Milwaukee Business Times, the unions have agreed to all of the GOP's demands on wages and benefits, in exchange for Republicans dropping the provision that would strip them of the right to negotiate in the future.

Although union leaders and Wisconsin Democratic Senators are offering to accept the wage and benefit concessions Gov. Scott Walker is demanding, Republican Senate Majority Leader Scott Fitzgerald (R-Juneau) said today a bill taking away collective bargaining rights from public employees is not negotiable.

Democrats and union leaders said they're willing to agree to the parts of Walker's budget repair bill that would double their health insurance contributions and require them to contribute 5.8 percent of their salary to their pensions. However, the union leaders want to keep their collective bargaining rights.

"I have been informed that all state and local public employees – including teachers - have agreed to the financial aspects of Governor Walker's request," Sen. Jon Erpenbach (D-Waunakee) said. "This includes Walker's requested concessions on public employee health care and pension. In return they ask only that the provisions that deny their right to collectively bargain are removed. This will solve the budget challenge. This is a real opportunity for us to come together and resolve the issue and move on. It is incumbent upon Governor Walker to seriously consider and hopefully accept this offer as soon as possible."

However, Fitzgerald said the terms of the bill are not negotiable, and he called upon Democrats who left the state this week to stall a vote on the bill to return to the Capitol.

Earlier this week, Walker had said his bill was strictly based on the need to cut the budget and was not based on any political agenda.

Reporters who continue to portray this as a fight over wages and benefits are now committing journalistic malpractice.
By Joshua Holland | Sourced from AlterNet
Posted at February 20, 2011, 9:16 am
++++++++++++++++

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20110226/ap_on_re_us/us_wisconsin_budget_the_debate
WiscFacts (adapted by me, from Associated Press article)Facts overshadowed in debate over union bill By SCOTT BAUER and PATRICK CONDON, Associated Press Scott Bauer And Patrick Condon, Associated Press – Sat Feb 26, 4:32 pm ET
AP copyright
Walker says his plan is needed to ease a deficit that is projected to hit $137 million by July and $3.6 billion by mid-2013.
The budget as it stands now is balanced, and Walker is under no legal obligation to make changes.
But by mid-summer, the state could come up short on cash to pay its bills, largely because of a projected $169 million shortfall in its Medicaid program.
Walker's plan comes up with the money for this year by refinancing debt to save $165 million and forcing state employees to pay for half the cost of their pensions and twice their current health care premiums. That is equivalent to an 8 percent pay cut.

Those increases in benefit contributions would raise $30 million by July and $300 million over the next two years.


But the flashpoint is his proposed elimination of collective bargaining rights.

Nearly all state and local government workers would be forbidden from bargaining for any wage increases beyond the rate of inflation.

Walker argues the sweeping step is necessary to balance the budget not only over the next two years but into the future. School districts, cities, counties and other local governments need the flexibility, he says, to deal with more than $1 billion in state aid cuts Walker will announce Tuesday in his two-year budget plan.

Walker has refused even to consider some of the other ways to raise the massive amount of money needed.
He is resolved not to raise taxes — an option used by Democrats who controlled the Legislature when the state faced a deficit that was nearly twice as large as the one Walker inherited. The Democrats also relied heavily on federal stimulus aid, which the state does not have available this time around.
Not raising taxes and not tapping federal aid leaves Walker with few alternatives other than reducing the money the state gives to schools and local governments or reducing Medicaid to the extent allowed under federal law.
Aid to schools and local governments is more than half of the entire state budget. Medical assistance programs are 9 percent, as is funding for the state prison system and money for the University of Wisconsin system.

Walker won't make cuts to the prisons, but he's expected to make deep reductions in higher education.
Walker's bill gives his administration the power to make any changes necessary to Medicaid to save money, regardless of current law and without approval of the Legislature.

Medicaid is a $1.2 billion part of the budget, but even with the freedom the bill gives him, Walker will be hamstrung by federal law that limits how many cost-saving changes states can make without a waiver.


Walker's new health department secretary, Dennis Smith, is a former federal Medicaid official who has advocated that states drop out of the program entirely. That position and others taken by Smith are worrisome to advocates for the poor, disabled and elderly, who are largely the beneficiaries of the program.

Walker has not released details of what he may cut in Medicaid. At least some of the cuts will be contained in his budget coming out Tuesday.
But the key to that plan, according to Walker, is ending collective bargaining rights. Doing that isn't about busting unions, Walker argues, but balancing budgets.
If he's intent on using cuts in state aid to balance the budget, eliminating collective bargaining does go a long way to achieving one of his key goals — giving local communities the ability to deal with the reductions.
With 3,000 units of government in Wisconsin, all in various stages of contractual negotiations, eliminating collective bargaining may be the only way they could quickly deal with the cuts, said Todd Berry, president of the nonpartisan Wisconsin Taxpayers Alliance.

Walker has also threatened that if the bill doesn't pass, up to 1,500 people may be laid off by July in order to achieve the savings necessary to balance the budget, with another 6,000 layoffs by the middle of 2013, with an equal number on the local level.
That layoff threat is a real possibility if schools are going to see a large cut in aid and have their ability to raise property taxes restricted, Berry said.
"If 80 percent of your budget is personnel, and you're having state and your property tax revenues reduced while your costs are going up, you can't solve your problem without addressing compensation," Berry said.
In that case, "you only have two choices — reduce the number of people or keep the people and reduce the amount of compensation," he said.
Karen Bloczynski, a fourth-grade teacher in Marshfield, said she expects to be laid off under Walker's plan. With 35 years of experience and a $70,000 salary, Bloczynski said she's more expensive than younger colleagues.
Bloczynski said she's sent letters to a local electrician, a furniture store and several restaurants warning them they're likely to feel the effect.
"Teachers spend money in their communities," she said.
Teachers have been a large part of the protests that have enveloped the Capitol for 11 days, including a massive 68,000 person demonstration. The statewide teachers union represents about 39,000 people.
The central part of Walker's argument is that government workers have long escaped painful cuts that those in the private sector have had to bear. That ignores the fact that under Walker's processor, Democratic Gov. Jim Doyle, state workers were forced to take furlough days that amounted to a 3 percent pay cut. State employees have also not had a raise for more than two years.
Even so, Walker has portrayed public employees as the "haves" and private workers as the "have nots," saying government workers can afford trims to their salaries and benefits because on average they earn more than private-sector workers.
This is true as a straight average, but several national reports of public versus private pay say it's also misleading.
In a report released in December 2010, the federal Bureau of Labor Statistics found that the average state/local government worker earns $40.10 an hour in salary and benefits. The same report found the average private worker earns $27.68 an hour in salary and benefits.
But the report was quick to note that this is not a direct comparison. Government workers tend to be better-educated than their private-sector counterparts, and government jobs are more likely to be professional or managerial as opposed to the many more manufacturing and sales jobs in the private workforce.
In fact, studies that compare salaries and benefits for similar jobs between the public and private sectors show that government workers lag.
An April 2010 report by the Center for State & Local Government Excellence — a nonpartisan, Washington-based group with Republicans and Democrats on its board of directors — found that in 2008, state workers nationwide earned 11 percent less and local workers earned 12 percent less than private workers with comparable education levels.
The same study found that in Wisconsin between 2000 and 2008, total compensation for state and local workers was less than comparable private sector workers.
Jeff McArthur, a sergeant at Black River Correctional Center, estimated under Walker's plan he would lose about $400 a month from his $45,000-a-year salary. The 41-year-old father of three said his family would definitely feel the difference.
"The first things that are going to go are luxury things," McArthur said. "We'll cut back on our cable. We'll cut back on our cell phones. We won't take family trips, stuff like that. We are not rich. We just want to have a good middle class life. We're not looking to be rich. We're just looking to get by."
----------
UPDATE -- WI judge puts restraining order for 2 months on Walker union-busting law.

Yahoo/AP copyright
Wisconsin union rights law on hold for 2 months
AP



Scott Walker AP – Gov. Scott Walker (R-WI) answers questions from the media after reading to Anna Greenman's third grade …

Thousands protest anti-union bill in Wisconsin Slideshow:Thousands protest anti-union bill in Wisconsin

By TODD RICHMOND, Associated Press – Fri Apr 1, 9:17 pm ET

MADISON, Wis. – A week ago, Wisconsin Republicans thought they'd won the fight over the state's polarizing union rights bill. They'd weathered massive protests, outfoxed Senate Democrats who fled the state and gotten around a restraining order blocking the law by having an obscure state agency publish it. They even started preparations to pull money from public workers' paychecks.

But the victory was short-lived. A judge ruled Friday that the restraining order will stay in place for at least two months she while considers whether Republicans passed the law illegally. It was the second blow to Republicans in as many days after the same judge declared Thursday that the law hadn't been properly published and wasn't in effect as they claimed.

Republicans now must either wait for the case to wind its way through the courts or pass the law again to get around complaints it wasn't done properly the first time. One GOP leader said Friday he didn't see much point in that.

"We passed the law correctly, legally the first time," Senate Majority Leader Scott Fitzgerald said in a statement. "Passing the law correctly and legally a second or third time wouldn't change anything. It certainly wouldn't stop another activist judge and (a) room full of lawyers from trying to start this merry-go-round all over again."

The law would force public employees to pay more for their health care and pension benefits, which amounts to an 8 percent pay cut. It also would eliminate their ability to collectively bargain anything except wage increases no higher than inflation.

Republican Gov. Scott Walker has said the law is needed to help schools and local governments deal with cuts in state funding he expects to make to address an estimated $3.6 billion shortfall in the next two-year budget. His spokesman referred questions Friday to state Department of Administration officials, who declined to comment.

Democrats have said the bill is meant to weaken the public employee unions that have been some of their strongest campaign supporters. Its introduction in mid-February set off a month of protests that drew up to 85,000 people to the state Capitol and sent Senate Democrats scurrying to Illinois to block a vote in that chamber.

Republicans eventually got around the Democrats' boycott by removing fiscal provisions from the bill so it could be passed with fewer senators present.

Dane County Circuit Judge Maryann Sumi has been considering a lawsuit that claims Republican lawmakers violated the state's opening meetings law when they met to change the bill. The lawsuit filed by Dane County District Attorney Ismael Ozanne says the state's open meetings law requires 24 hours notice of a meeting but Republicans provided barely two. Republican legislative leaders say proper notice was given under Senate rules.

Sumi heard testimony Friday from people who said they heard about the meeting only minutes before it began. They said they arrived to find long lines at the Capitol's entrances and by the time they reached the room where the meeting was held, police wouldn't allow them in.

Rich Judge, chief of staff for Assembly Democratic Leader Peter Barca, testified that someone dropped off a petition at Barca's office the night of the meeting that was signed by nearly 3,000 people who claimed they had been denied access.

Brian Gleason of Madison testified he reached the Senate parlor, where the committee hearing was being held, about 20 minutes before the meeting was scheduled to begin. He found a crowd of about 150 people and a line of police standing shoulder to shoulder denying access.

"Frankly, I was angry," he said. "At that point, the train going into the Senate parlor was already closed to me."

Sumi gave the attorneys until May 23 to make additional arguments, delaying a decision for nearly two months and possibly longer. Even when she does rule, one side or the other is likely to appeal in an attempt to get the case to the Wisconsin Supreme Court. The state has already appealed her restraining order to the high court, but it has not said whether it will hear the case and is under no deadline to do so.

Two other, separate lawsuits also have been filed, which could further drag out the matter.

Anger over the bill also has prompted recall efforts against 16 state senators, including eight from each party. On Friday, Democrats announced they had collected enough signatures for a recall election against one of the Republicans.

From the Spinning Wheel -- to Facebook

From the Spinning Wheel -- to Facebook

Ahimsa -- the Gandhian Politics of street protest through NonViolence

Take it back all the way to the source -- to Gandhi -- Ahimsa -- the Politics of Non Violence.

Not mere Passive Resistance.

Not mere Civil Disobedience.

But DYNAMIC REFLECTIVE ETHICAL NONVIOLENT ENGAGEMENT by We the People, against the Repressive state.

Gandhi developed the philosophy-in-action of Ahimsa, non-violence.

The Rev. Martin Luther King practiced what he learned from Gandhi's example.

Gandhi used the spinning wheel to spin the Brits right out of India.

Gandhi marched to the sea with We the People to make salt, to defeat a Brit repressive tax on salt that hit the poor most.

Now that historic march by Gandhi has gone all the way to Tahrir Square -- via Facebook!

The spinning wheel was the earlier Technology of Defiance against the repressive state.

Now Facebook is the borderless Technology of Defiance against the repressive state.

First the spinning wheel, now Facebook.

Way to go.

Dr. Chithra KarunaKaran
City University of New York [CUNY]

Ethical Democracy As Lived Practice

http://EthicalDemocracy.blogspot.com

www.disqus.com/EthicalDemocracy
---------------------------------------------
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/14/world/middleeast/14egypt-tunisia-protests.html

A Tunisian-Egyptian Link That Shook Arab History
Holly Pickett for The New York Times

Tunis, Jan. 14 Demonstrators climbed the walls of the Interior Ministry as thousands gathered outside to demand the resignation of President Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali. The protests that brought down Mr. Ben Ali that day began on Facebook.
By DAVID D. KIRKPATRICK and DAVID E. SANGER
Published: February 13, 2011


Egyptian Military Dissolves Parliament (February 14, 2011)
*
Tunisians Turn to Everyday Matters (February 14, 2011)
*
Yemeni Youth Square Off With Forces (February 14, 2011)
*
Iranian Leaders Vow to Crush March (February 14, 2011)
*
Egypt Erupts in Jubilation as Mubarak Steps Down (February 12, 2011)
*
Tunisia Leader Flees and Prime Minister Claims Power (January 15, 2011)

Video: Tahrir Square, a Forum for All (Feb. 14, 2011)

Cairo, Feb. 3 After more than a week of unrest, anti-Mubarak protesters clashed with supporters of the president for control of Tahrir Square. When confronting the police, the protesters wore armor made of cardboard and Pepsi bottles.

The exchange on Facebook was part of a remarkable two-year collaboration that has given birth to a new force in the Arab world — a pan-Arab youth movement dedicated to spreading democracy in a region without it. Young Egyptian and Tunisian activists brainstormed on the use of technology to evade surveillance, commiserated about torture and traded practical tips on how to stand up to rubber bullets and organize barricades.

They fused their secular expertise in social networks with a discipline culled from religious movements and combined the energy of soccer fans with the sophistication of surgeons. Breaking free from older veterans of the Arab political opposition, they relied on tactics of nonviolent resistance channeled from an American scholar through a Serbian youth brigade — but also on marketing tactics borrowed from Silicon Valley.

As their swelling protests shook the Egyptian state, they were locked in a virtual tug of war with a leader with a very different vision — Gamal Mubarak, the son of President Hosni Mubarak, a wealthy investment banker and ruling-party power broker. Considered the heir apparent to his father until the youth revolt eliminated any thought of dynastic succession, the younger Mubarak pushed his father to hold on to power even after his top generals and the prime minister were urging an exit, according to American officials who tracked Hosni Mubarak’s final days.

The defiant tone of the president’s speech on Thursday, the officials said, was largely his son’s work.

“He was probably more strident than his father was,” said one American official, who characterized Gamal’s role as “sugarcoating what was for Mubarak a disastrous situation.” But the speech backfired, prompting Egypt’s military to force the president out and assert control of what they promise will be a transition to civilian government.

Now the young leaders are looking beyond Egypt. “Tunis is the force that pushed Egypt, but what Egypt did will be the force that will push the world,” said Walid Rachid, one of the members of the April 6 Youth Movement, which helped organize the Jan. 25 protests that set off the uprising. He spoke at a meeting on Sunday night where the members discussed sharing their experiences with similar youth movements in Libya, Algeria, Morocco and Iran.

“If a small group of people in every Arab country went out and persevered as we did, then that would be the end of all the regimes,” he said, joking that the next Arab summit might be “a coming-out party” for all the ascendant youth leaders.

Bloggers Lead the Way

The Egyptian revolt was years in the making. Ahmed Maher, a 30-year-old civil engineer and a leading organizer of the April 6 Youth Movement, first became engaged in a political movement known as Kefaya, or Enough, in about 2005. Mr. Maher and others organized their own brigade, Youth for Change. But they could not muster enough followers; arrests decimated their leadership ranks, and many of those left became mired in the timid, legally recognized opposition parties. “What destroyed the movement was the old parties,” said Mr. Maher, who has since been arrested four times.

By 2008, many of the young organizers had retreated to their computer keyboards and turned into bloggers, attempting to raise support for a wave of isolated labor strikes set off by government privatizations and runaway inflation.

After a strike that March in the city of Malhalla, Egypt, Mr. Maher and his friends called for a nationwide general strike for April 6. To promote it, they set up a Facebook group that became the nexus of their movement, which they were determined to keep independent from any of the established political groups. Bad weather turned the strike into a nonevent in most places, but in Malhalla a demonstration by the workers’ families led to a violent police crackdown — the first major labor confrontation in years.

Just a few months later, after a strike in the Tunisian city of Hawd el-Mongamy, a group of young online organizers followed the same model, setting up what became the Progressive Youth of Tunisia. The organizers in both countries began exchanging their experiences over Facebook. The Tunisians faced a more pervasive police state than the Egyptians, with less latitude for blogging or press freedom, but their trade unions were stronger and more independent. “We shared our experience with strikes and blogging,” Mr. Maher recalled.

For their part, Mr. Maher and his colleagues began reading about nonviolent struggles. They were especially drawn to a Serbian youth movement called Otpor, which had helped topple the dictator Slobodan Milosevic by drawing on the ideas of an American political thinker, Gene Sharp. The hallmark of Mr. Sharp’s work is well-tailored to Mr. Mubark’s Egypt: He argues that nonviolence is a singularly effective way to undermine police states that might cite violent resistance to justify repression in the name of stability.

The April 6 Youth Movement modeled its logo — a vaguely Soviet looking red and white clenched fist—after Otpor’s, and some of its members traveled to Serbia to meet with Otpor activists.

Another influence, several said, was a group of Egyptian expatriates in their 30s who set up an organization in Qatar called the Academy of Change, which promotes ideas drawn in part on Mr. Sharp’s work. One of the group’s organizers, Hisham Morsy, was arrested during the Cairo protests and remained in detention.



David D. Kirkpatrick reported from Cairo, and David E. Sanger from Washington. Kareem Fahim and Mona El-Naggar contributed reporting from Cairo, and Mark Mazzetti from Washington.
A version of this article appeared in print on February 14, 2011, on page A1 of the New York edition.



* Tunisia
* Egypt
* Demonstrations, Protests, and Riots
* Mubarak, Hosni

For Aisha -- A Debt of Justice

A Debt of Justice

Note the unbearably dignified expression of the young woman, the brutally disfigured 18-year old Aisha, whose portrait by Jodi Bieber is appropriately awarded 2011 World Press Photo of the Year.

Aisha looks out at each of us, especially We her Sisters, and those of us who feel community with her, are fortunate to have developed the gift for empathy.

Please don't use ' Bibi' as a term of address for Aisha for it means 'wife' a form of servitude for many millions of women in many parts of the world. Call her girl, woman, not wife for wife proved to be a sentence, not a role or status.

The Taliban, under whose instruction allegedly, her husband and brother-in-law mutilated Aisha's face, cut off her nose and ears to humiliate and degrade her, to make her the butt of cruel comments, these criminals protected by patriarchy, lack access to Aisha's unflinching spirit as she faces the camera and calls to us.

She now lives in the US (where exactly I don't know, and that's fine, her privacy must be respected while she makes her life-changing transition), her nose and ears have been reconstructed and she is undergoing rehabilitation, which possibly included psychotherapy.

We owe Aisha a debt of Justice. Where are her perpetrators?

Chithra KarunaKaran

City University of New York

Ethical Democracy As Lived Practice

http://EthicalDemocracy.blogpsot.com

www.disqus.com/EthicalDemocracy

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NYTimes copyright
http://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/02/11/is-this-the-best-news-picture-in-the-world/?scp=1&sq=Dunlap%20Aisha&st=cse
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Satyameva Jayate: Core Ethical Principle of India's Foreign Policy

Any involvement of the US in any India-China dialogue is a recipe for disaster -- for India.
US foreign policy of extreme exclusive predatory profit-oriented self-interest would not benefit India.

On the other hand, China betrayed its own signature on Panch Sheel, and committed aggression on India. So China cannot be trusted, it is not an ally or partner, much less friend. China must be watched and handled with extreme wariness.

China is a dictatorship, it has suppressed Tibetan autonomy and human rights, China executes dissidents like the Uighur, so we know that the Chinese people have no say whatsoever, they are denied the right to assemble, they are denied the right to protest, the Chinese people are reduced to being puppet consumers of cheap, shoddy, throwaway, no-good Chinese goods.

China is a sweatshop nation to the world, with extremely limited human rights at home.
China lacks a moral compass.

India, the world's most populous democracy has a long long way to go to.

We have much to learn from our own history and our own development. India has much to learn from the mistakes of the US as well as its successes. India has even more to learn from countries with ethical domestic and foreign policies, like Sweden and Denmark.

India must forge her own foreign policy in accordance with her core ethical principle of Satyameva Jayate. India, despite her blatantly inadequate, unequal and inequitable DOMESTIC policy of TLTL -- Too Little, Too Late, far too little concern with the Greater Collective Good (GCG), India has done well so far on FOREIGN POLICY, so -- let India continue on the path set by Gandhiji and later, when we made an historic tryst with destiny at the stroke of the midnight hour and adopted Satyameva Jayate as our guiding political ideal.


see news report below: (Times of India copyright)

US says willing to assist India-China dialogue
PTI, Feb 3, 2011, 10.49am IST
WASHINGTON: The US is willing to take steps to improve relationship between India and China and wants to work closely with New Delhi on a wide range of issues in East Asia, a top Obama Administration official has said.

"We frankly support an improvement in dialogue between India and China, and we would seek to take steps to facilitate that as we move forward," the Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs Kurt Campbell yesterday told foreign journalists here.

"Ultimately, we think that India's role in the Asian-Pacific region stands to be one of the most important new developments over the course of the next decade, moving forward," Campbell said in response to a question.

The United States, he said, believes that India's role, its policy to look east, is now really starting to bear fruit.

"We want to work closely with Indian friends on a range of issues: strategy for how to work together in the East Asia Summit, now that the United States is a full member; working together in the ASEAN Regional Forum; and increasing dialogue and discussions on a range of mutual security issues in Southeast Asia and in Northeast Asia as well," he said.

Campbell said that in recent days the US had seen increase in Indian activities with a variety of states in Southeast Asia.

"We have seen in recent months a substantial increase in Indian activities with a variety of states in Southeast Asia; but also, most notably, with Japan. And we would seek to support that going forward," Campbell said.

"We have also increased our deliberations with India about a variety of developments in Southeast Asia, and including the Pacific, and we think that this is a very important ingredient," he said.

INDIA's Crown

>India's Crown
>
>Dr Chithra Karunakaran
>
>Dear Rising Kashmir Editor,
>
>This is in response to the article, ‘India has lost Kashmir by Mehdi Siddique.
>
>Kashmir has been an integral part of the world's largest democracy, even before India became a democracy. Kashmir has been an integral, indivisible and inalienable part of India since 1586.
>
>In 1586, one of the world's greatest-ever rulers, the greatest Mughal, India's foremost secularist, Jalaluddin Mohammad Akbar, Akbar the Great, sent two loyal Hindu Rajput generals to Jammu and the Valley to overthrow the Turki (Muslim) upstart ruler.
>
>Akbar, the pre-eminent nation-builder, taught Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs and every Mughal subject, about secularism.
>
>Akbar annexed Kashmir and Kashmir became part of Mughal India.
>
>Since then, no matter who ruled it after that -Turks, Afghans, Sikhs, Dogras, Rajputs, Jats, Marathas, British-Kashmir has remained a proud part of India.
>
>Kashmir is India's crown. India stretches from Kashmir in the North to Kanyakumari in the South, from Indian Ocean in the East to Indian Ocean in the West. That is India immemorial and Akbar made it real.
>
>If you know your own history you can think freely, critically, knowledgeably, independently, logically based on proof, evidence, fact, not opinion or belief, then no politician or fanatic can fool you.
>
>Dr Chithra KarunaKaran
>City University of New York [CUNY]
Ethical Democracy As Lived Practice
http://EthicalDemocracy.blogspot.com
>KarunaKaran.Chithra@gmail.com
>

Dominant-Caste Hindu Advocates Tri-Partition -- AGAIN

Dominant caste Hindu Minister Advocates Tri-Partition -- Again.

I don't call them High caste, I call them Dominant castes. Or Oppressor castes.
The burden of proof is on these self-privileged individuals to PROVE that they care MORE about the Greater Collective Good (GCG), rather than their own selfish economic and political interests.

Sham Lal Sharma, the Brahmin J&K Minister of Health & Horticulture [what a ridiculous dual portfolio, an insult to Aam Koshur interests] recently advocated Tri-Partition, dividing Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh, and allowing Valley separatists to rule Kashmir.

Never trust dominant caste Hindus.

They divided India in 1947, by colluding with the Brits, and now they are at it again in 2010.

They always promote their own dominant-caste economic interests, they will never support the rightful demands to peace, prosperity and unity of Aam Koshur in the Valley, in the great state of J&K, which is an integral part of India.

Look who the separatists are -- Geelani, Arundhati Roy, the dominant caste-Hindus are all on the same side. Now we see a clearer picture emerging.

The BJP/RSS, on the other hand are anti-separatism BUT they are pseudo-nationalists, because they are also caste-dominant and support dominant-caste interests

Therefore, Aam Janta Kashmiris, Aam Koshur can never ally with the BJP. Aam Koshur do not need the BJP/RSS to advise them about their rights as Indian citizens.
Aam Koshur REJECT the BJP/RSS, especially in the Valley and in Ladakh.
In Jammu BJP/RSS are buttressed by dominant-caste landed and powerful large-scale business interests.

On the OPPOSITE side of ALL these separatists and pseudo-nationalists, are the ordinary people of J&K (ordinary people like you and me) who want Education, Employment, Job Training, Microcredit, Gender Equity, Healthcare, Housing, Environmental Conservation and other demonstrable indicators of Social Justice and Human Dignity.

WE the People of India, including J&K, especially Aam Koshur, will win against ALL these separatists, pseudo-nationalists and dominant-caste vested interests.

I have volunteered as an educator in the Valley and in Ladakh for 3 years, and I have tried to educate myself by living with working families, observing and participating in the situation on the ground, as well as constructing a geopolitical analysis from a socio-historical point of view.

Dr. Chithra KarunaKaran
Professor Social Sciences
City University of New York (CUNY)
Ethical Democracy As Lived Practice
http://EthicalDemocracy.blogsp...

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
TOI copyright on J&K Tri-partition call by dominant caste minister Sham Lal Sharma
----------

Rising Kashmir copyright


Coalition simmers over Sham’s K remark

Statement under scanner: CM; NC upset, Cong blames media

Shabir Dar

Jammu, Dec 08: Health Minister Sham lal Sharma’s controversial remarks about trifurcation of the state are being examined and would be followed with due action if deemed necessary, said Chief Minister Omar Abdullah here Wednesday.

Meanwhile, National Conference has termed Sham’s “attempt to link” his remarks to the statements of senior party leader Mustafa Kamal as “unwarranted and uncalled for” even as Congress blamed media for “exaggerating” the minister’s statement.
“Due notice has been taken of the minister’s statement at an appropriate quarter. Please, allow them to examine the statement and in what context the statement was made. Whatever, action has to be taken will follow the examination of the statement,” Omar told reporters on the sidelines of a function here.
A day after Sham sought to clarify the context of his December 5 statement referring to senior NC leader Mustafa Kamal’s criticism of Congress party in recent times, NC objected to the minister’s “attempt to link” his controversial remarks with Kamal.
“It is very unfortunate that the minister has linked his statement with NC and its leadership,” read a statement issued by NC.
Stating that Kamal never made any remarks challenging the integrity of the state, the statement added, “He (Kamal) was infact admonished publically by NC President Farooq Abdullah on December 5 at Hazratbal for making certain remarks on Congress-NC relationship of the past.”
“He categorically asked Kamal not to make any statement on the historical perspective of the relationship between the two parties in the larger interest of the present coalition.”
Meanwhile, Congress leaders seem defiant over Sham’s remarks. “What wrong Sham has said? He has said that Jammu is not getting its due share in development and allocation of funds. His statement was blown out of proportion,” said a senior Congress leader.
Even, PCC Chief Saiffuddin Soz has come in support of the Congress minister saying, “Media has made mountain out of a molehill.”
Responding to Sham’s Tuesday statement, NC has asserted that the party always stood for the integrity of the state and for equitable development of all regions.
“Coalition under the leadership of chief minister Omar Abdullah is running very smoothly and working for the welfare of the state. The party is committed to smooth functioning of the coalition in the state,” reads the NC statement.
“The responsible elements must exercise restraint and not vitiate the atmosphere of goodwill and bonhomie the two parties are enjoying,” it adds.
Meanwhile, according to sources, the health minister and his close aides in Congress party met at the residence of MP Madan Lal Sharma, who is also Sham’s brother, last evening to prepare “defensive strategy” in view of the controversy raked by his statement. Besides the Sharma brothers, the meeting was attended by at least five Congress leaders, sources said.
“It was decided that a collective effort be made to avoid any further damage and the last evening’s clarification statement was part of that,” sources added.
Sources said Madan Lal left for New Delhi on Wednesday and is expected to prepare a defensive ground within the party. He has also asked some of the senior party leaders from the state to support Sham.

Discursive Indians & The Breath Eternal

Hey Subhash, so kind of you to write.

Q. Isn't the most precious attribute of the the "Hindu" lifeway, in fact the most precious attribute of Shinto Buddhism or Jaini belief or indigenous or any other non-revealed faith systems,
the culturally learned capacity to be deeply devotional without impinging on others?

The 'hindutva' crowd in my direct experience is a class/caste phenomenon, a troubling modernity that claimed Gandhi's life, with its extreme patriarchal posturing in the public sphere.

I remember encountering them at the Gateway of India, right after the taxi bombing, where they were holding a black flag demonstration against Islam. I saw a whole lot of lower middle class, ahistorical, non-college educated maharastrian MEN (not a woman in sight) shouting against "Islam" and "Islamic terrorism". I remonstrated with them and they threatened me with physical harm. At the time I was staying all alone, a 'Hindu' new yorker (:, in a mohalla in Dongree.

I also encountered them, again men, in Ladakh, this past year, where they were trying to get Buddhist nuns to 'work' with the BJP/RSS.

There were many disturbing nuances to these encounters which I am necessarily leaving out in this email exchange.

The one thing our ancient, composite, disparate, happily contradictory lifeway does not need is an organization purporting to speak for me, to represent me, to interpret in self-serving ways, my ethnicity, my culture, my beliefs, my lifeway, my breath. Does my breath need a throwdown from the HAF? It's obscene.

The Vedic Indus pre-social, pre-totemic way focused on the breath eternal, an observable (how very scientific) shared attribute of all living things.

So, let me exhale in my own way! Breath is not a brand. It's what we share with all living organisms. The African and Native American lifeways also revere breath.

The intrinsic beauty of the 'Hindu' Vedanta lifeway is its vast embrace of the universal human condition within as well as transcending the dynamic natural world.

In contrast, The Hindutva adherents. of another aeon constructed caste ideology on top of an occupational structure, to further their class and landed interests. And the colonial-imperial project, well -- you know how that deal went down!

I am happy to note that my dearest friends are Pakistani Lahori yoga practitioners, and one Kashmiri Sunni Muslim male, a gentle soul, who (with my help and at his request) has just managed to fund a meditation room in a public hospital in the Valley, where I have been going, alone and unencumbered, for the past five years.

So Subhash, thanks for writing and if you are on the East Coast, tea's on me.

Best,
Chithra Karunakaran
note: as for your point about ethical democracy, it is my lifeway and all I do is strive societally, using my breath. That is all.

If you pass me on my path, I am sure to engage, as we are doing now.

I have asserted, as perhaps you have, that I/we, in the public sphere, can be ethical, it is in our achievable nature to be so.
Yes elections are corrupting, we live in a millennia of increasing de-sensitization, shame and guilt are no longer viable, profit and prophets are!
But I/we persevere, vote, pick up trash, eschew plastic, plant tulips for a new york spring, drink tea from stainless steel cups on the Indian trains, because I/we have concluded, based on the best available information, that a paper cup is unsustainable, whether to produce or dispose. To my limited but unfolding understanding, that's ethical democracy as lived practice.

Dr. Chithra Karunakaran
City University of New York (CUNY)
Ethical Democracy As Lived Practice
http://EthicalDemocracy.blogspot.com
www.disqus.com/EthicalDemocracy

====================================================================================
copyright Subhash Garg -- you own your own comments.

On Sat, Dec 4, 2010 at 3:57 AM, SG wrote:

Dear Chithra,

I don't understand this comment by you on a NY Times site: "A US organization calling itself the Hindu American foundation is in itself an embarrassment to multiethnic, multireligious secular India". Does secularism dictate that Indians hide their religion in a closet?

Indians in India look ridiculously sheepish, apologizing for being Indian to their former colonial masters. But in America, many of us ARE masters, and damn good at it too. We see no reason to kowtow to the white man. We know how to protest, and the NY Times story proves it.

If you find this assertiveness a threat, pray tell whose interests you serve?

By the way, isn't ethical democracy an oxymoron? After all, elections are expensive and all too frequent - and increasingly, a pitiful media circus devoid of merit. It's not like panchayat raj where the authorities earn their respect by integrity. Modern elections are a slanderfest.

Respectfully,

Subhash Garg
Milpitas, CA USA
--------------------
copyright Subhash Garg -- you own your own comments.
Dear Chithra,

Thank you for the illuminating comments on ethical democracy in living
practice, which I share, and your generous invitation to tea. I shall
keep it in mind. On the subject at hand, I don't know that the HAF
advocates violence and threatening behavior of the sort you describe.
I have found no reason to link them with Thackeray et al.

I agree that it is beautiful to pursue one's beliefs without impinging
on others. But what if others impinge upon you? Well, Gandhiji echoed
Christ, "turn the other cheek", and declared "there is no cause for
which I am prepared to kill". Shri Ram, Shri Krishna, Ma Durga and
others taught Hindus to fearlessly fight adharma, and not be afraid to
kill. As a Hindu I can respect Mohammad and love Muslims for
centuries, but if they kill 120 unarmed Hindus with zero provocation,
they better be very afraid. As a Gandhian I would probably invite them
to kill a few hundred more. I choose to be a Hindu.

With warm regards,
Subhash Garg
-------------------
copyright ethicaldemocracy
Hey Subhash,

I want to thank you for your emails. They have truly been valuable for me as I have tried to deepen my own understanding of the points at hand.

Our mutually respectful, vigorous email discussion hinges on text -- and the text reported in the NYTimes article asked the critical question "Who owns Yoga?"

The text of that same article further contained a direct quote from the purported "co-founder" of the Hindu-American Foundation who stated:

"“In a way,” said Dr. Aseem Shukla, the foundation’s co-founder, “our " issue" is that yoga has thrived, but *Hinduism* has lost *control* of the *brand*.” [my asterisked emphasis added]

It is 1) the question and 2) the assertion

that I have sought to address first in my New York Times comment and now in my responses to you. I am fortunate to have such an engagement.Thanks.


First, Nobody, but nobody, individual or group, according to historical evidence, "owns " "yoga" , not me , not you, certainly not the HAF.
The patriarchal posturing of the HAF is highly regrettable and dangerous.

They cannot presume to speak on behalf of me, or for me -- a breather!

Second, HAF's partiarchal, self-anointed authorities would seek to BRAND [their word, not mine, words matter and we can and must be held accountable for the words we use, in the public sphere] is preposterous and should be vigorously resisted.

To brand breath is to corporatize and profit from breath.

Every word in that HAF statement is questionable because it is unsupported by any evidence -- "Hinduism" "lost" "control" "brand"

Here's my empirical point:

Breath is pre-social, pre-totemic, pre-faith, pre-religious, pre-ideology, pre-Hindu.

Breath is evidential, it is observable in all organisms and the natural world. We can be in AWE of Breath, that one shared attribute of the universe, and we can do that, think that, feel that, without Faith, without beliefs.

Awe is possible without Faith or Belief, which in any case it precedes.

Breath precedes Awe!

I, a breather have Awe but not Faith or Belief, especially of the type that is "control"-led and prescribed by the HAF, or the mulla, or the papist, or the BJP,or the RSS, or the Bajrang Dal.

That is why no group can lay claim to breath. They cannot own it. Therefore they cannot own yoga, a manner of thoughtful, reflective Breath

Subhash, you have stated you are a Hindu, whatever that may be.
I support your stated belief, and it is true you do not need my support for your belief but I offer it anyway.

I only claim I am a breather -- and even that will cease!
Or take another form that nonone, nobody can "own" "brand" "control"

Best,
Chithra
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

WikiLeaks Gets It! Wikileaks Gets It Out!

Wiki-L is shining a light in the most covert areas of US foreign policy.

Inconvenient truths are emerging, by the minute. Let all the factual evidence come out.

Then we can begin building the Truth, for Truth is emphatically a construction, as well as relativistic and absolutist, build up Truth on a foundation of Facts.

That is good for future prospects for Democracy everywhere, including in the US.

WikiLeaks is playing a role in exposing Saudi Arabia's role in West Asia.

WikiLeaks is playing a role in re-arranging the West Asia aka the Middle East, I never call it the Middle East, middle of what east of where?) dynamic, especially Iran's relations with Saudi Arabia.

If WikiLeaks succeeds in bringing down the Saudi government and unleashes democratic forces in Saudia, that would be the best thing for the entire region.

That will take along while, largely because of the US role in propping up Saudia's feudal dictatorship, for the sole purpose of getting cheap oil for American consumers and for the US war machine.

WikiLeaks Gets it, WikiLeaks Gets it Out -- and India Looks Better by the Minute. Keep going India, keep going on Gandhi's path.

Q. Will Norway dare to show courage and give Assange the 2011 Nobel Peace Prize? Probably not.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Copyright NYTimes

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/29/world/29cables.html?_r=1&ref=global-home
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http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2010/11/28/world/20101128-cables-viewer.html#report/cables-09TRIPOLI771